Perfekcionizem, vzgojni stili in samopodoba pri mladih na prehodu v odraslost : magistrsko delo

Bobek, Vesna (author), Simonič, Barbara (mentor)

Magistrsko delo zajema področje perfekcionizma, vzgojnih stilov in samopodobe pri mladih na prehodu v odraslost. V teoretičnem delu je najprej opisano obdobje mladih na prehodu v odraslost, kjer so izpostavljene predvsem značilnosti in naloge posameznikov v tem času ter vloga njihovih staršev. Teoretični del vključuje pregled perfekcionizma, ki zajema problematiko definiranja perfekcionizma zaradi njegove eno- oziroma večdimenzionalnosti. Predstavljeni so tudi dejavniki, ki so pomembni pri razvoju osebe v perfekcionista. Zatem sta opredeljena starševstvo in vzgoja, njune dimenzije oziroma vzgojni stili ter vloga primarne družine pri razvoju perfekcionizma. Temu sledi obravnava samopodobe, s čimer je zajeta predstavitev teorije o samopodobi, njen razvoj, razlikovanje oziroma podobnost med samopodobo in samospoštovanjem ter predstavitev odnosa med njo in perfekcionizmom. V empiričnem delu so predstavljeni rezultati raziskave, njen namen je bil raziskati povezanost med perfekcionizmom, samopodobo in vzgojnimi stili ter preveriti, ali se glede spola in perfekcionizma ter vzgojnih stilov pojavljajo razlike. Zanimale so nas tudi razlike v stopnji samopodobe glede na starost udeležencev. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 169 udeležencev starih med 17 in 33 let, od tega 28 moških in 141 žensk. Rezultati so pokazali, da je pojavnost neprilagodljivega perfekcionizma v obdobju prehoda v odraslost povezana z več v otroštvu prakticiranega avtoritarnega in manj avtoritativnega vzgojnega stila. Kot tudi, da je neprilagodljiv perfekcionizem negativno povezan s samopodobo. To pomeni, da več kot ima oseba neprilagodljivega perfekcionizma, slabša je njena samopodoba. Prav tako se je izkazalo, da imajo mlajši mladi odrasli slabšo samopodobo od starejših mladih odraslih. Ugotovljeno je bilo še, da med spoloma v pojavnosti neprilagodljivega in prilagodljivega perfekcionizma ter v pojavnosti vzgojnih stilov ni razlik. Med vzgojnimi stili in samopodobo, prilagodljivim perfekcionizmom in samopodobo ter med vzgojnimi stili in samopodobo se statistično pomembna povezanost ni pokazala.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: prehod mladih v odraslost, vzgojni stili, starševstvo, samopodoba, samospoštovanje, perfekcionizem, prilagodljiv perfekcionizem, neprilagodljiv perfekcionizem
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
• Organization: TEOF - Theological Faculty
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [V. Bobek]
• Year: 2020
• Number of pages: [VII], 96, XIX str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-117300
• UDC: 159.923-053.6(043.2)
• COBISS.SI-ID: 21672195
• Publication date in RUL: 04.07.2020

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Perfectionism, parenting styles and self-esteem among youth in emerging adulthood

Abstract

The master's thesis covers the fields of perfectionism, parenting styles and self-esteem among youth emerging adulthood. The purpose of the first pages of the theoretical part is to illustrate the period young people go through during their transition to adulthood in which the characteristics and tasks of individuals and the role of their parents are highlighted. Furthermore, the theoretical part includes an overview of perfectionism, which covers the issue of the definition of perfectionism in terms of its one- or multidimentionality. Moreover, the important factors in developing perfectionistic personality traits are also presented. In addition, the theoretical part considers parenting and upbringing styles, parental dimensions and the role of the primary family in the development of perfectionism. This is followed by a review of self-image, its theoretical background, the distinctions and similarities between self-image and self-esteem as well as the relationship between self-image and perfectionism. The results of the study are presented in the empirical part. The purpose of the study was to explore the correlation between perfectionism, self-image and parenting styles as well as to examine whether there are any gender differences regarding perfectionism and parenting styles. We were also interested in age differences in relation to participants' self-esteem levels. The study included 169 participants, aged between 17 and 33 years, of which 28 were male and 141 female. The results indicated that maladaptive perfectionism among youth emerging adulthood is correlated with more authoritorian and less authoritative parenting style during childhood. The results also showed correlation between maladaptive perfectionism and self-esteem: the stronger the expression of a person's maladaptive perfectionism, the lower their self-esteem. The age difference among youth emerging adulthood revealed that younger people emerging adulthood have lower self-esteem than older. Furthermore, there are no gender differences in maladaptive and adaptive perfectionism and parenting styles. No statistically significant correlation was found between parenting styles and self-esteem, adaptive perfectionism and self-esteem nor between parenting styles and adaptive perfectionism.

• Keywords: emerging adulthood, parenting styles, parenting, self-image, self-esteem, perfectionism, adaptive perfectionism, maladaptive perfectionism