Negotovi prehodi in stiske mladih, ki zaključujejo študij

Bohinec, Anja (author), Leskošek, Vesna (mentor)

Za raziskovanje obravnavane tematike me je spodbudila osebna situacija in situacija vrstnikov, ki se ob zaključevanju študija znajdejo v težki ter negotovi življenjski situaciji. Osredotočila sem se na stiske, težave in strahove mladih, ki zaključujejo študij ter s čim so te povezane. Zanimale so me podpore (formalne, neformalne) mladih, potrebe in predlogi za lajšanje prehoda v samostojno življenje ter izboljšanje njihove življenjske situacije. Po zaključenem študiju se mladi soočajo s stanovanjsko problematiko ter slabimi razmerami na trgu dela (nezaposljivost mladih magistrov in diplomantov). Pogoji za prehod v neodvisno in samostojno življenje so za mlade, ki zaključujejo študij, slabi. Magistrsko delo je sestavljeno iz teoretičnega in empiričnega dela. V teoretičnem delu razpravljam o življenjskih prehodih mladih, trendih prehodov, mladih v kontekstu stanovanjske problematike in zaposlovanja. Navežem se na povezavo obravnavane tematike s socialnim delom in na psihosocialne posledice situacije mladih, ki zaključujejo študij. V raziskovalnem delu predstavim problem, raziskovalna vprašanja in metodološki del raziskave. Kvalitativno sem analizirala deset intervjujev, ki sem jih naredila z različnimi profili mladih, da bi zajela več zgodb in pogledov. Intervjuvala sem študente in študentke, ki živijo doma ter v študentskem domu, študente z oviranostjo, študentke ženskega in moškega spola ter študentke in študente naravoslovnih in družboslovnih strok. Na podlagi raziskovalnih rezultatov sem prišla do sklepov, da odsotnost stanovanjske politike za mlade ter neurejene razmere na trgu dela vplivajo na življenjske situacije mladih in mlade potiskajo v stiske. Mlade, ki zaključujejo študij, najbolj obremenjuje stanovanjska problematika in zaposlitev. Izkazalo se je, da mladim največ podpore nudijo neformalne socialne mreže, podpore države nimajo, zato se večina predlogov mladih za izboljšanje njihove situacije nanaša na raven države. Mladi si želijo, da bi država na prehodu nudila podporo (finančno, stanovanjsko, zaposlitveno, socialno varnost), strinjajo se, da bi vloga fakultet pri zaposlovanju mladih morala biti večja, da bi v sklopu fakultete pridobili več praktičnih delovnih izkušenj.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: Zaključevanje študija, stiske, skrbi, stanovanjska problematika, zaposlitvena problematika, osamosvajanje, negotovi prehodi, potrebe.
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Organization: FSD - Faculty of Social Work
• Year: 2020
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-116772
• Publication date in RUL: 10.06.2020

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Uncertain transition and distress of youth at the end of their studies

Abstract

The difficult and uncertain life situation me and my peers have found ourselves in at the end of our studies has encouraged me to research the topic more broadly. I focused on the hardships, problems and fears of young people finishing their studies and what those problems and fears are related to. I was especially interested in the support (formal, informal) of youth, their needs and suggestions for easing the transition into living independently and improving their life situations. After completing their studies youth is facing housing issues as well as poor labour market conditions (unemployment of young masters and graduates). Overall conditions for transition into independent life are poor for young people completing their studies. The master's thesis consists of theoretical and empirical work. In the theoretical part, I discuss the life transitions of young people, the trends of those transitions, young people in the context of housing and employment. I establish a connection of the discussed topic with social work and psychosocial consequences of the situation of young people completing their studies. In the empirical part you can find the presented problem, research questions and the methodology of the conducted research. To capture more stories and views, I carried out and qualitatively analysed 10 interviews with different profiles of young people. Interviews were carried out with students living at home and in dormitory, students with disabilities, female and male students, and students of both, science and social sciences professions. Based on the conducted research, there is evidence showing the absence of housing policy for youth and unregulated conditions on the labor market affect the living situations of young people and push them into distress. Young people completing their studies are most burdened by housing issues and employment. They find the most support in their informal social network while they don't have the support of the state, which is why they most of their proposals relate to the state level. Young people want the state to provide support at the transition to living independently (finance, housing, employment, social security), they agree that the role of faculties in youth employment should be greater in order to gain more practical work experience within the faculty.

• Keywords: Completing studies, distress, concerns, housing issues, employment issues, independence, uncertain transitions, needs.