Teorija navezanosti v korelaciji s kriminaliteto

Potočnik, Ema (author), Šugman Stubbs, Katja (mentor)

Psihološko ozadje kriminalitete je bilo že pojasnjeno z mnogih vidikov. Teorija navezanosti se tako ponuja kot ena, sicer še dokaj neuhojena pot, po kateri bi lahko bistveno bolje razumeli posameznika, ki je krenil na pot kriminalnega življenja. Magistrska naloga najprej s teoretičnega vidika obravnava teorijo navezanosti, nato pa se spusti v poglobljeno kriminološko obravnavo faktorjev tveganja, ki potencialno lahko privedejo do kriminalitete. Teorija navezanosti pojasnjuje vzpostavljanje tesnih stikov skozi celotno življenjsko dobo. Otrok se od rojstva dalje navezuje na svoje primarne skrbnike. Glede na te izkušnje posameznik izoblikuje svojevrsten pogled na svet in vidik, ali je svet varen ali ne. Kvaliteta odnosov v njegovem življenju tako bistveno vpliva na razvoj čustvene regulacije in empatije. Delo se spopade z vprašanjem, v kakšni meri opisana kvaliteta odnosov v kombinaciji z različnimi faktorji tveganja pojasnjuje kasnejšo pojavnost kriminalitete pri posamezniku. Sklepni del v dveh konkretnih primerih opazuje različne faktorje tveganja ter genezo stila navezanosti. Razpravlja o življenjskih okoliščinah in se sprašuje, kateri so bili tisti možni elementi, ki so posameznika pahnili v odklonsko vedenje in nato v kriminaliteto.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: teorija navezanosti, stili navezanosti, notranji model delovanja, geneza možganov, faktorji tveganja pri navezovanju, kriminaliteta, Silvo Plut, Aileen Wuornos
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Organization: PF - Faculty of Law
• Year: 2020
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-116703
• COBISS.SI-ID: 20399107
• Publication date in RUL: 04.06.2020

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Attachment theory in correlation with criminology

Abstract

Psychological background of criminal behaviour has already been discussed. Attachment theory seems to be another possible explanation with which a criminal can be understood. From the theoretical perspective, the Master's thesis discusses the attachment theory and continues with in-depth criminological treatment of risk factors that can potentially lead to crime. Attachment theory explains how people connect to other people through life. At birth child starts to attach to his primary caregivers. It is in the light of these experiences that the individual draws a unique view of the world and an aspect of whether or not the world is safe. The quality of relationship in his life thus significantly influences the development of emotional regulation and empathy. The thesis addresses the question to what extent the described quality of relationships in combination with various risk factors explains the subsequent occurrence of criminality in an individual. The concluding part looks at different risk factory and the genesis of attachment style in two specific cases. It discusses life circumstances and wonders what were the possible elements that plunged an individual into repulsive behaviour and then into criminality.

• Keywords: attachment theory, attachment styles, internal working model, formation of brain, risk factors regarding attachment, criminology, Silvo Plut, Aileen Wuornos