We can define public authority most easily as an authorization to the subject outside of the state administration for the performance of administrative functions. It is an authorization to the subject which is not an organizational part of the state or municipal administration for the performance of certain functions of the state or municipal administration. The purpose of the bachelor’s thesis was to analyze systematically the granting of public authority to legal persons governed by private law in the selected time period and on the basis of the ascertained improvement to the architects of regulations.
In the bachelor’s thesis, I analyzed systemic and departmental legislation from the field of granting of public authorities, some selected cases of the procedure of granting of public authorities to legal person governed by private law in the selected time period, and I proposed solutions for the ascertained deficiencies. In the process, I used the normative and descriptive method by which I presented the institute of public authority. In the analysis of actual cases of granting public authorities, I used the method of the case study.
Within the framework of the analysis of the field legislation, 10 laws were analyzed thoroughly. By the analysis, I wished to ascertain where the proposers of the acts state the reasons for granting of public authorities by summarizing the provision of the State Administration Act I. The ascertainments proved the existence of deficiencies. The vast majority of the proposers of the acts state by summarizing the provision of the State Administration Act I without any further arguments. At the same time, it is possible to come across the cases of act proposals where the reasons for granting are not stated.
Because the field of granting public authorities is pretty non-researched, the bachelor’s thesis could help to further research of the field of public authorities. At the same time, it could be useful in eliminating the ascertained deficiencies in the field.
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