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Vključevanje slabovidnih starejših v prostočasne okupacije : diplomsko delo
ID Lebar, Lara (Author), ID Lebar, Cecilija (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Plemelj Mohorič, Alenka (Reviewer)

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Abstract
Uvod: S staranjem prebivalstva se povečuje tveganje za določene zdravstvene probleme. Eden izmed teh je starostna izguba vida ali slabovidnost. Zmanjšanje funkcije vida lahko prispeva k težavam pri vključevanju v vsakodnevne aktivnosti. Na področju prostega časa se pojavi največ omejitev. Slabovidne starejše osebe imajo namreč več prostega časa kot delovno aktivna populacija. Namen: Pregledati izsledke raziskav delovno terapevtske obravnave starejših slabovidnih oseb. Zanimale so nas adaptacijske strategije za omogočanje participacije teh oseb v prostočasne okupacije. Raziskali smo kakšna je kakovost preživljanja prostega časa slabovidnih starejših oseb. Metode dela: V diplomskem delu je bil uporabljen sistematičen pregled literature. Iskanje literature je potekalo preko Google Učenjaka in Digitalne knjižnice Univerze v Ljubljani, ki omogoča dostop do podat-kovnih baz ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library, MEDLINE (PubMed) in Whiley Online Library. Pri iskanju je bil uporabljen časovni okvir od leta 2009 do 2019, vključeni so bili članki s celotnim besedilom, v angleškem jeziku. V končno analizo je bilo vključenih 13 znanstvenih člankov. Rezultati: Rezultati pregleda literature kažejo na to, da se slabovidnost v starosti povezuje s slabšo kakovostjo življenja. Starejši se v večji meri poslužuje-jo pasivnih aktivnosti v domačem okolju. Izvedbo prostočasnih okupacij si olajšajo z uporabo optičnih, neoptičnih in elektronskih pripomočkov. Okupacije si pogosto prilagodijo brez delovnoterapevtske ali katerekoli druge strokovne obravnave. Brez obravnave se postopoma krči nabor prostočasnih okupacij, v katere so se pred izgubo vida vključevali. Razprava in zaključek: Delovni terapevt skozi obravnavo osebi omogoča ohranjanje prostočasnih okupacij in ji pomaga poiskati nove, enako zanimive, aktivnosti. Poleg tega osebo seznani s pripomočki za slabovidne in jo nauči pravilne uporabe. Za najučinkovitejša sta se izkazala pristop reševanja problemov in multidisciplinarni pristop. Pri obravnavi ne smemo pozabiti na pomen družinskih članov kot čustvene opore in pomoči pri izvajanju aktivnosti.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:diplomska dela, delovna terapija, slabovidni, starostniki, prostočasne okupacije, adaptacija
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[L. Lebar]
Year:2020
Number of pages:30 f., [5] f. pril.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-116040 This link opens in a new window
UDC:615.851
COBISS.SI-ID:14562563 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:09.05.2020
Views:1715
Downloads:356
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Participation of visually impaired elderly in leisure occupations : diploma work
Abstract:
Introduction: The growing population of elderly is increasing the risk of age-related health problems, one of them being the loss of vision. Vision impairment can lead to difficulties when participation in activities of daily living. Since the non-working population has more time to engage in leisure time, those are the activities that need to be modified. Purpose: The purpose of this diploma was to identify interventions and adaptation within the scope of occupational therapy practice to maintain, restore and improve performance in leisure activities for elderly with poor vision. Moreover we wanted to find out what the quality of leisure time activities is. Methods: In the diploma work, a systematic review of literature was used. The literature search was conducted via Google Scholar and the University of Ljubljana Digital Library, which allows access to the ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library, MEDLINE (PubMed) and Whiley Online Library databases. During the screening process, the following criteria were met: “publication period 2009 to 2019”, “full text accessible”, “published in English”.13 articles were included in the final analysis. Results: The literature review is showing proof that vision impairment link to a lower quality of life. The elderly are mostly engaging in passive occupations in home envi-ronment. They adapt activities by using optic, non-optic and electronic aids. Often they do not search for occupational therapy to help them. Without any kind of rehabilitation, the variety of leisure activities is gradually decreasing. Discussion and conclusion: With occupational therapy interventions, we encourage the person so they can maintain, restore and improve performance in leisure occupations. An occupational therapist does that by adaptation and implementation of poor vision aids. It is very important to include family members as moral support.

Keywords:diploma theses, occupational therapy, visual impairment, elderly, leisure occupation, adaptation

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