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Vpliv gospodarjenja z gozdovi na drevesne mikrohabitate v bukovih gozdovih : magistrsko delo - (magistrski študij - 2. stopnja)
ID Sever, Kristina (Author), ID Nagel, Thomas Andrew (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Jurc, Maja (Co-mentor)

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Abstract
V dveh negospodarskih gozdovih (gozdni rezervat Kobile in pragozdni ostanek Ravna gora skupaj z vetrolomnima površinama) in v bližnjem gospodarskem gozdu na bukovem rastišču v območju JV Slovenije je bil septembra, oktobra in novembra 2014 opravljen popis saproksilnih, epiksilnih ter potencialnih drevesnih mikrohabitatov (DM). Ploskve velikosti 500 m2 so bile postavljene sistematično. V rezervatu Kobile smo postavili 18 ploskev (8 na površini vetroloma), v pragozdu 18 (2 na površini vetroloma) in v gospodarskem gozdu 18. Skupno smo popisali 849 dreves na 54 ploskvah in 7514 drevesnih mikrohabitatov. Namen je bil ugotoviti vpliv gospodarjenja, naravnih motenj ter sestojnih značilnosti na DM. Podatki so bili analizirani v programu Excel in SPSS, z neparametričnimi metodami. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da način gospodarjenja ne vpliva značilno na številčnost saproksilnih in epiksilnih DM, vpliva pa na številčnost potencialnih DM, le-teh je bilo več v gospodarskem gozdu. Prav tako so opazne razlike glede vrste DM. V negospodarskem gozdu je več dupel ptic, izletnih odprtin in rovov podlubnikov/žuželk, votlin od vej, večjih odmrlih vej, trosnjakov gliv in izboklin. V gospodarskem gozdu pa je več izpostavljene beljave, razbrazdane skorje, epifitov, manjših odlomljenih vej, dvojnih debel in manjših razpok. Omenjeno kaže na način gospodarjenja. Na gostoto, raznolikost in pojav DM pa močno vplivajo tudi naravne motnje, premer, stanje ter drevesna vrsta. Na površini vetroloma v rezervatu je bila največja in najvišja raznolikost DM/drevo, na površini vetroloma v pragozdu pa najmanj. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da so saproksilni in epiksilni DM odvisni predvsem od debelejših premerov ter odmrlega drevja.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:vplivi gospodarjenja, drevesni mikrohabitati, bukovi gozdovi, gospodarski gozdovi, negospodarski gozdovi
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[K. Sever]
Year:2015
Number of pages:IX f., 85 f.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-115258 This link opens in a new window
UDC:630*22+630*18(043.2)=163.6
COBISS.SI-ID:4173222 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:21.04.2020
Views:844
Downloads:149
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Effects of forest management on tree microhabitats in beech forests
Abstract:
An inventory of saproxylic, epixylic and future tree micro habitats (TMH) was done in two unmanaged forests (Kobile forest reserve and old-growth forest Ravna gora, together with windthrow areas) and one managed beech forest in SE Slovenia. The research was carried out in September, October and November of 2014. Plots (500 m2) were placed systematically in all areas for sampling TMHs. We inventoried 849 trees on 54 plots and 7514 TMH. The purpose was to determine the influence of forest management, natural disturbances, and tree characteristics on TMHs. Data were analyzed in Excel and SPSS with non % parametric tests. Forest management had no significant influence on abundance of saproxylic and epixylic TMHs, but it did influence potential TMHs, which were more abundant in managed forest. There were also differences regarding to type of TMH: There were much more woodpecker cavities, insect galleries, bore holes, branch holes, dead branches and limbs, fruiting bodies of fungi, and bulges in unmanaged forest. Whereas in managed forests, there were more exposed heartwood, coarse bark, epiphytic plants, small branches with heartwood, fork stems and small cracks on bark surface. The results also indicate that disturbance and tree diameter, vitality, and species influence the density, diversity, and occurrence of TMHs. There were more TMHs/tree and a higher diversity of TMHs in the windthrow area in Kobile and less in the windthrow area in Ravna gora. The results suggest that saproxylic and epixylic TMHs are mainly dependent of larger diameter and dead trees.

Keywords:effects of forest management, tree microhabitats, beech forests, managed forests, unmanaged forest

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