Preobremenitvene poškodbe pri kolesarjih : pregled literature

Podlogar, Veronika (author), Kacin, Alan (author), Vauhnik, Renata (author)

Uvod: Priljubljenost kolesarjenja za rekreacijo in transport narašča. Podatki o incidenci in prevalenci preobremenitvenih poškodb so prvi korak pri pripravi preventivnih vadbenih programov. Namen prispevka je na podlagi pregleda literature predstaviti najpogostejše preobremenitvene poškodbe pri kolesarjih in primerjati njihovo pogostost na podlagi že narejenih epidemioloških raziskav. Metode: Pregled literature je bil narejen z elektronskimi bazami podatkov. V pregled literature so bile vključene vse dostopne raziskave, objavljene do leta 2014. Rezultati: V pregled literature je bilo vključenih dvanajst raziskav. Iz pregleda literature je razvidno, da so preobremenitvene poškodbe med kolesarji pogoste. Med 84 in 87 odstotki kolesarjev je v času, daljšem od enega leta, utrpelo vsaj eno preobremenitveno poškodbo. Velika večina (74,5–94,2 odstotka) jih je bila v raziskavah klasificirana kot blagih in niso potrebovale posebne medicinske oskrbe ali zahtevale dalj časa trajajoče prekinitve aktivnosti. Najpogostejše preobremenitvene poškodbe pri rekreativnih in profesionalnih kolesarjih se značilno razlikujejo glede na vrsto in del telesa. Zaključki: Preobremenitvene poškodbe so tako med rekreativnimi kot profesionalnimi kolesarji pogoste. Najpogostejše med njimi so kompresijske nevropatije, bolečine v sprednjem delu kolena in bolečine v ledveni hrbtenici.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: kolesarjenje, kolesarji, preobremenitvene poškodbe, epidemiologija
• Typology: 1.02 - Review Article
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Year: 2015
• Number of pages: Str. 58-65
• Numbering: Letn. 23, št. 1
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-114730
• UDC: 615.82/.84:796.61.071.2
• ISSN on article: 1318-2102
• URN: URN:NBN:SI:doc-EII66L1P
• COBISS.SI-ID: 4886123
• Publication date in RUL: 06.03.2020

Record is a part of a journal

• Title: Fizioterapija
• Shortened title: Fizioterapija
• Publisher: Društvo fizioterapevtov Slovenije, Društvo fizioterapevtov Slovenije, Združenje fizioterapevtov Slovenije
• ISSN: 1318-2102
• COBISS.SI-ID: 30074880

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Overuse injuries among cyclists : literature review

Abstract

Background: Cycling is a rapidly growing activity that people advantageously use for recreation and as a form of transport. The main purpose of this article is to present the most common overuse injuries among professional and recreational cyclists. Methods: The literature review was performed using electronic databases. All available studies published by 2014 were included in the review. Results: Twelve studies matched the inclusion criteria and were included in the review. Results indicate that overuse injuries in cyclists are common. From 84 to 87 % of cyclists experienced at least one of overuse injuries in a period longer than one year. The majority (74.5–94.2 %) of these injuries were classified as mild and did not require special medical attention or forced the cessation of activities for a longer period. Overuse injuries among cyclists differ significantly between recreational and professional cyclists in terms of injury type and affected body segment. Conclusions: Overuse injuries among cyclists are common. The most common overuse injuries are compression neuropathies, anterior knee pain and low back pain.

• Keywords: cycling, cyclists, overuse injuries, epidemiology