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Poskus vaginalnega poroda po carskem rezu : diplomsko delo
ID Ambrož, Neža (Author), ID Lučovnik, Miha (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Prelec, Anita (Reviewer)

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Abstract
Uvod: V zadnjih desetletjih je delež carskih rezov po celem svetu strmo narastel. V Sloveniji je v letih 1987–2011 incidenca poskočila s 7,3 % na 19,4 %, trenutno pa znaša okrog 21 %. Delež carskih rezov narašča predvsem na račun nosečnic s predhodnim carskim rezom, s plodom v medenični vstavi in pri prvorodnicah po indukciji poroda ali po spontanem začetku poroda. S pogostejšimi poskusi vaginalnega poroda po predhodnem carskem rezu bi lahko pripomogli k zmanjšanju odstotka vseh carskih rezov. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je bil raziskati, koliko porodov v slovenskih porodnišnicah po predhodnem carskem rezu se začne spontano, koliko jih je induciranih in koliko nosečnosti se dokonča z načrtovanim carskim rezom. Zanimalo nas je tudi, koliko poskusov vaginalnih porodov se konča z vaginalnim porodom in koliko z urgentnim carskim rezom. Raziskali smo tudi razlike v deležu vaginalnih porodov po carskem rezu med slovenskimi porodnišnicami. Metode dela: V diplomskem delu je bila uporabljena kvantitativna metoda raziskovanja. Podatki za analizo smo pridobili iz baze Nacionalnega perinatalnega informacijskega sistema Republike Slovenije. Analizirali smo časovno obdobje 2007–2012. V analizo smo vključili nosečnice (n=5090) skupine 5 po Robsonovi klasifikaciji. Rezultati: Po slovenskih porodnišnicah se je v analiziranem obdobju v 5. skupini po Robsonovi klasifikaciji 41,1 % porodov začelo spontano, 5,9 % je bilo induciranih, 53,0 % pa je bilo načrtovanih carskih rezov. 25,3 % vključenih nosečnic je rodilo vaginalno, 21,7 % pa je bilo urgentnih carskih rezov. Skupno vseh carskih rezov (elektivnih in urgentnih) je bilo 74,7%. Delež uspešnih poskusov vaginalnega poroda po predhodnem carskem rezu in elektivnih carskih rezov se po slovenskih porodnišnicah pomembno razlikuje (od 51,8 % do 9,1 %). Razprava in zaključek: Celokupni delež poskusov vaginalnega poroda po predhodnem carskem rezu v Sloveniji je 47 %. Klinična praksa obravnave nosečnic s predhodnim carskim rezom se med posameznimi porodnišnicami pomembno razlikuje.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:diplomska dela, babištvo, carski rez, spontani porodi, vaginalni porodi po carskem rezu
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[N. Ambrož]
Year:2020
Number of pages:22 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-114465 This link opens in a new window
UDC:618.2/.7
COBISS.SI-ID:5783403 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:29.02.2020
Views:2065
Downloads:462
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Trial of vaginal birth after caesarean : diploma work
Abstract:
Introduction: In the last decade, the World has witnessed an increase in the number of caesarean sections. In Slovenia, the rate of caesarean deliveries rose from 7.3% in 1987 to 19.4% in 2011 and is currently at a level of 21%. The main contributors to this rise are caesarean deliveries in nulliparous women and women with previous caesarean deliveries. Trial of labour after caesarean could help lowering the overall proportion of caesareans sections. Purpose: The objective of this research was to analyse management of pregnant women with previous caesarean deliveries in Slovenian maternity units. acquired. Methods: The quantitative research method was used. We obtained data from the Slovenian National Perinatal Information System. Women with previous caesarean section (Group 5 according to the Ten Groups Classification System also known as the Robson’s Classification System) delivering in Slovenia between 2007 and 2012 were included in the analysis. Results: Overall, 5090 women were included in the analysis. In 41.1 % of cases, labour started spontaneously, in 5.9 % of cases labour was induced and in 53.0 % of cases caesarean section was performed before labour. Of all women included, 25.3 % delivered vaginally, while the rate of emergency caesarean section was 21.7 % (overall caesarean section rate 74.7 %). Rates of successful trial of labour after caesarean varied significantly between hospitals (51.8 % to 9,1 %). Discussion and conclusion: Approximately 47 % of Slovenian women who underwent a caesarean section in their previous pregnancy choose a trial of labour in their next pregnancy. Management of pregnancies after previous caesarean delivery varies significantly between different maternity hospitals.

Keywords:diploma theses, midwifery, section, spontaneous labours, vaginal labours after caesarean

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