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Pravilo 15% - preverjanje teoretičnih izhodišč na fantomu
ID Breznik, Andrej (Author), ID Medič, Mojca (Author)

URLURL - Source URL, Visit http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-XTBWREEH This link opens in a new window

Abstract
Namen: Namen raziskave je s pomočjo meritev doseči enako počrnitev pri različnih vrednostih pospeševalne napetosti in hkrati preveriti različne podatke v dostopni literaturi, ki trdijo, da je za enako počrnitev oz. dozo, ki jo prejme receptor slike potrebno pospeševalno napetost popraviti po načelu 15%. Metode: Raziskavo smo naredili s pomočjo meritev na vodnem fantomu. Ohranjali smo konstantno počrnitev ob spreminjanju ekspozicijskih pogojev ter beležili dozo na slikovni receptor za vsako ekspozicijo posebej. Rezultati: Rezultati kažejo na odstopanja pri uporabi pravila ± 15%, največkrat v primerih, kadar vrednost pospeševalne napetosti povečamo za 15% začetne vrednosti, hkrati pa produkt anodnega toka in časa zmanjšamo za polovico začetne vrednosti. Manj pogosto prihaja do odstopanj, kadar vrednost pospeševalne napetosti zmanjšamo za 15% začetne vrednosti, hkrati pa produkt anodnega toka in časa povečamo za polovico začetne vrednosti. Razprava in zaključek: Do odstopanj od pravila ± 15% prihaja zaradi tega, ker doza narašča s kvadratom vrednosti anodne napetosti. Zato smo posodobili priporočene vrednosti anodne napetosti v odstotkih, katere bi bilo smotrno uporabiti v praksi za zagotovitev konstantne počrnitve ob spreminjanju ekspozicijskih pogojev.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:počrnitev radiograma, pospeševalna napetost, pravilo 15%
Typology:1.04 - Professional Article
Organization:ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
Year:2010
Number of pages:Str. 21-25
Numbering:Letn. 27, št. 1
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-114442 This link opens in a new window
UDC:616-073
ISSN on article:1855-5136
URN:URN:NBN:SI:DOC-XTBWREEH
COBISS.SI-ID:1049467 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:28.02.2020
Views:1036
Downloads:153
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Bilten
Publisher:Društvo radioloških inženirjev Slovenije, Zbornica radioloških inženirjev Slovenije
ISSN:1855-5136
COBISS.SI-ID:241400320 This link opens in a new window

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:15% rule - verification of theoretical basis on a phantom
Abstract:
Purpose: The purpose of the research is to achieve the same degree of blackening of the finished radiograph with different exposure factors by means of measurements, and to check various information from the available literature which argue that in order to achieve the same level of blackening, the 15 % principle has to be followed. . Working methods: We began with the literature review, followed by measurements on a water phantom. We preserved the same level of blackening and contrast while changing the exposure factors. We recorded the dose rate and measured the exposure index. Results: The results show derogations in the application of the ± 15 % rule, mostly in cases where the value of the acceleration voltage increases by 15 % of the initial value, while the product of the peak current and the exposure time is reduced by half its initial value. Variations occur less frequently in cases where the value of the accelerating voltage is reduced by 15 % of its initial value, while the product of the peak current and exposure time is increased by half of the initial value. Discussion and conclusion: The derogations from the ± 15% rule occur because the dose is increasing exponentially with kVp. For that we updated the recommended values of the acceleration voltage, using the percentage that would be appropriate in practice in order to provide a constant degree of blackening while changing the exposure factors.

Keywords:degree of blackening of radiograph, acceleration voltage, 15% rule

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