Skupno podatkovno okolje za načrtovanje v gradbeništvu : diplomska naloga

Cerar, Jaka (author), Turk, Žiga (mentor), Klinc, Robert (comentor)

V diplomski nalogi se osredotočamo na problem upravljanja velike količine medsebojno povezanih podatkov in s tem sodelovanja med udeleženci pri gradbenih projektih. Rešujemo ga s tehnologijo skupnega podatkovnega okolja, katerega osnova je skupni prostor za shranjevanje in upravljanje podatkov, kar je podlaga za učinkovito sodelovanje med sodelujočimi v projektu. Cilj diplomske naloge je predstaviti vzpostavitev in delovanje takšnega okolja v manjšem slovenskem podjetju in ugotoviti, kakšne so prednosti in pomanjkljivosti pri njegovi uporabi. V prvem delu diplomske naloge je predstavljena obstoječa literatura in opisana tehnologija, ki omogoča vzpostavitev okolja za sodelovanje, podane so smernice tujih standardov za njegovo optimalno delovanje in opisane obstoječe programske rešitve, ki upoštevajo pravila teh standardov. S pridobljenim znanjem smo nato v drugem delu, v projektu komunalne ureditve enostanovanjske hiše, prikazali uporabnost enega izmed opisanih programov za vzpostavitev skupnega podatkovnega okolja. Ugotovili smo, da so glavne prednosti njegove uporabe večja preglednost nad dogajanjem pri upravljanju podatkov, lažja, hitrejša in bolj urejena komunikacija med udeleženci in posledično boljše sodelovanje med njimi, saj so vsi podatki o projektu in tudi komunikacija med sodelujočimi shranjeni na enem mestu, poleg tega pa nam ti programi omogočajo vzpostavitev vnaprej pripravljenega robustnega poteka dela, ki zagotovi, da so pravilne informacije na voljo tistim, ki jih potrebujejo za nadaljevanje dela. Glavni problem pa je nekompatibilnost sistemov, ki nam omogočajo tovrstno sodelovanje, saj obstaja veliko različnih načinov za vzpostavitev skupnega podatkovnega okolja. Rešitev tega problema bi lahko predstavljala uporaba globalnih in nacionalnih standardov ali pa vzpostavitev lokalnih projektnih standardov. Izkušnja iz obravnavanega primera je, da bi se podjetja lažje odločila za vpeljavo sodobnih tehnologij, če bi obstajale jasne lokalne smernice, priporočila ali celo uredbe.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: skupno podatkovno okolje, sodelovanje na gradbenih projektih
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: FGG - Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering
• Publisher: [J. Cerar]
• Year: 2020
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-114249
• UDC: 004.62:69(043.2)
• COBISS.SI-ID: 15963907
• Publication date in RUL: 21.02.2020

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Common data environment for design in the construction industry : graduation thesis

Abstract

In the thesis we focus on the problem of managing a large amount of interconnected data and thus cooperation between participants in construction projects. It is resolved with the technology of a common data environment, which is based on a common space for data storage and management, which is the basis for effective cooperation between the participants in the project. The aim of the thesis is to present the establishment and operation of such environment in a small Slovenian company and to identify the advantages and disadvantages of using it. The first part of the thesis presents the existing literature and describes the technology that enables the creation of such an environment for cooperation, it also provides guidelines from foreign standards for its optimal functioning and describes existing software solutions that comply with the rules of these standards. With the acquired knowledge, in the second part, on the project of utility arrangement of a one-dwelling house, we demonstrated the usefulness of one of the described programs for establishing a common data environment. We found that the main benefits of using it are greater transparency over data management, easier, faster and more orderly communication between participants and, consequently, better collaboration between them, since all project information and communication between participants is stored in one place, in addition these programs allow us to put in place a pre-prepared robust workflow to ensure that the right information is available to those who need it to continue their work. The main problem, however, is the incompatibility of systems that allow us to collaborate in this way, since there are many different ways to create a common data environment. The solution to this problem could be to apply global and national standards or to establish local project standards. The experience of the present case is that it would be easier for companies to decide to introduce modern technologies if there were clear local guidelines, recommendations or even regulations.

• Keywords: common data environment, cooperation on construction projects