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Izbor in pojavnost vrtnic (Rosa spp.) na javnih površinah v Mestni občini Ljubljana, četrtna skupnost Bežigrad
ID Kunc, Nina (Author), ID Schmitzer, Valentina (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Vrtnice imajo v zunanjem prostoru nesporno vodilno vlogo na zasebnih vrtovih, pojavljajo pa se tudi na javnih površinah, saj nekatere uspevajo tudi v manj ugodnih razmerah in jih odlikuje dolgo obdobje cvetenja. V javnem prostoru se sorte izbira po kriterijih, kot so odpornost na vročino, nizke temperature in sušo, ponavljajoče cvetenje in enostavnost vzdrževanja. Z njimi lahko tvorimo linijske nasade, jih sadimo kot prekrovne rastline, kot ozadje, v gručaste nasade, redko pa tudi kot plezalke ob ograjah, pergolah in drugih konstrukcijah. Z raziskavo smo preverili pogostost pojavnosti vrtnic v različnih tipih javnih zasaditev v Mestni občini Ljubljana, natančneje v četrtni skupnosti Bežigrad. Kjer je bilo mogoče, smo preverili tudi sortno sestavo nasadov, vzdrževanje nasadov ter zdravstveno stanje rastlin. Izdelali smo analizo pojavnosti skupin vrtnic v različnih tipih javnih prostorov in sicer (1) na javnih površinah, ki so v lasti Mestne občine Ljubljana ter jih ta tudi vzdržuje, (2) na javnih površinah, ki jih občina ne vzdržuje in (3) na poljavnih površinah javnega značaja, ki jih vzdržujejo bodisi koncesionarji ali zainteresirani posamezniki. Opozorili smo na odstopanja od primernega vzdrževanja ali umeščanja vrtnic v javnih nasadih. Kot glavno metodo našega raziskovalnega dela smo uporabili terensko raziskavo analiziranega območja ter stanje na terenu tudi fotografirali. Dobljene podatke smo statistično obdelali in rezultate grafično prikazali. Ugotovili smo, da je na območju četrtne skupnosti Bežigrad zelo malo vrtnic, ki jih je načrtno zasadila ekipa Mestne občine Ljubljana in jih ta tudi vzdržuje. Veliko več je namreč tistih, ki se pojavljajo na javnih in poljavnih površinah in jih občina ne vzdržuje. Sortna in barvna sestava vrtnic nista pestri. Na analiziranem območju prevladujejo rožni grmi, sledijo prekrovne vrste, najmanj pa je plezalk. Najpogostejše so vrtnice rdeče barve. V splošnem so zadovoljivo vzdrževane. Opaziti je mogoče bolezni in poškodbe škodljivcev. Za omenjeni prostor bi lahko priporočili sajenje sort 'Knirps', 'Francis Meilland', 'Leonardo da Vinci', 'Blue for You', 'Summer Memories', 'Sorrento' in 'Knock Out'.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:vrtnice, javne zelene površine, Mestna občina Ljubljana, četrtna skupnost Bežigrad
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Publisher:[N. Kunc]
Year:2019
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-113272 This link opens in a new window
UDC:712.25:625.9:582.639.11(497.4 Ljubljana)(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:9376121 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:18.12.2019
Views:1553
Downloads:221
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Selection and occurrence of roses (Rosa spp. L.) in public spaces in the city of Ljubljana, community of Bežigrad
Abstract:
Roses have an indisputable leading role in private gardens. They also appear in public spaces, as some thrive in relatively unfavorable conditions and are characterized by a long flowering period. In public spaces varieties are selected according to various criteria such as resistance to heat, low temperatures and drought, repetitive flowering and ease of maintenance. They can be used to form line plantings, as cover plants, as backgrounds, clusters and rarely as climbers along fences, pergolas and other structures. The study examined the occurrence of rose plantings in different types of public greenspace in the City of Ljubljana, community Bežigrad. Additionally, maintenance and plant condition were assessed and if possible, rose cultivars were identified. Prevalence of individual groups of roses was compared among different public spaces: (1) public areas planted and maintained by the City of Ljubljana, (2) public areas not planted or maintained by the municipality, and (3) semi-public areas of public character, planted and maintained by other commissionaires or civilians. We noted deviations from proper maintenance or placement of roses in public areas. Field research and photography of the analyzed area were the main research methods. The obtained data were statistically processed and the results graphically presented. Surprisingly, the results point out that very few roses in the Bežigrad community were planted and are maintained by the City of Ljubljana. Substantially more rose plants were planted on public and semi-public areas by individuals or communities and are not maintained by the municipality. The varietal and color composition of the roses are not diverse. The area is dominated by rose bushes, followed by groundcover roses and only a few climbing roses. Red roses predominate. In general, roses are maintained satisfactorily, in some cases diseases and pest damage can be observed. For said space to recommend planting varieties ‘Knirps', 'Francis Meilland' 'Leonardo da Vinci', 'Blue for You', 'Summer Memories', 'Sorrento' and 'Knock Out'.

Keywords:roses, public spaces, city of Ljubljana, community of Bežigrad

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