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Stereoselektivne pretvorbe izatinskih derivatov z bifunkcionalnimi organokatalizatorji
ID Hace, Hana (Author), ID Štefane, Bogdan (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Organokataliza, ki je poleg kovinske in encimske katalize del asimetrične sinteze, je postala pomembno področje moderne organske sinteze. Predstavniki organokatalizatorjev so majhne organske molekule, ki vplivajo na stereoselektivni izid reakcij. Pogosto uporabljeni bifunkcionalni organokatalizatorji vsebujejo (tio)sečninske ali skvaramidne fragmente. Potencialni kandidati za asimetrične pretvorbe so organokatalizatorji s tioskvaramidnim fragmentom, ki so analogi skvaramidnim organokatalizatorjem. V magistrski nalogi nas je zanimal vpliv organokatalizatorja s tioskvaramidnim fragmentom na stereoselektivnost reakcije N-metilizatin imina s 3-fenilizoksazol-5(4H)-onom. Sledil je drugi korak pretvorbe, elektrofilno fluoriranje nastalega intermediata. Na potek omenjene reakcije vplivajo različni parametri, zato smo določili optimalne reakcijske pogoje. Testirali smo vpliv vrste katalizatorja, topila in koncentracije katalizatorja na stereoselektivnost reakcije. Določanju optimalnih reakcijskih pogojev je sledila uporaba optimalnih pogojev na reakcijah med različno substituiranimi izatin imini in 3-fenilizoksazol-5(4H)-onom. Končne produkte z dvema centroma kiralnosti tvorimo v dveh stopnjah. Izolirane produkte smo analizirali z analizo HPLC, ki nam je omogočila določitev stereoselektivnosti reakcije. Produkte smo ovrednotili z enantiomernim presežkom in diastereoselektivnim razmerjem, rezultati so pokazali visoke enantiomerne presežke.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:organokataliza, tioskvaramid, organokatalizatorji, N-metil izatin, izoksazolon.
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FKKT - Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology
Year:2019
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-113028 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:1538506179 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:29.11.2019
Views:1177
Downloads:227
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Stereoselective transformations of isatin derivatives by bifunctional organocatalysts
Abstract:
Organocatalysis, which is beside metal and enzymatic catalysis part of asymmetric synthesis, has become an important area of modern organic synthesis. Representatives of organocatalysts are small organic molecules that lead reactions to stereoselective outcome. Commonly used bifunctional organocatalysts contain thio(urea) or squaramide fragments. Potential catalysts for asymmetric reaction are organocatalsysts with thiosquaramide fragment which are analogues of squaramide organocatalsysts. In the dissertation we were interested in the effect of the organocatalsyst with the thiosquaramide fragment on the stereoselectivity of the reaction between N-methylisatin imine and 3-phenylisoxazol-5(4H)-one. The second conversion step was electrophilic fluorination of the resulting intermediate. Stereoselective outcome of reaction is influenced by different parameters; therefore, we optimized the reaction conditions. We tested the effect of different organocatalysts, solvent and catalyst concentration on the stereoselectivity of the reaction. After determining the optimal reaction conditions, we used them to study organocatalytic transformation between differently substituted isatin imines and 3-phenylisoxazol-5(4H)-on. The final products, with two centers of chirality, are formed in two stages. The isolated products are analyzed with HPLC analysis. The products are evaluated with enantiomeric excess and diastereomeric ratio. The results showed high ee values.

Keywords:organocatalysis, thiosquaramide, organocatalysts, N-methylisatin, isoxazolone.

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