Proces rekrutiranja v islamistične teroristične skupine

Zalokar, Luka (author), Prezelj, Iztok (mentor)

Vsaka organizacija, tudi teroristična, mora za lasten obstoj konstantno privabljati in rekrutirati nove člane. Svoj dolgotrajni obstoj sta tako uspeli ohraniti dve izmed najodmevnejših islamističnih terorističnih skupin: Al Kaida in Islamska država. V magistrskem delu je njun proces rekrutiranja analiziran skozi prizmo štirih modelov (model mreže, model lijaka, model okužbe in model ledenega kristala) in štirih pristopov (javni in neposredni pristop, javni in posredni pristop, zasebni in neposredni pristop ter zasebni in posredni pristop), ki sta jih razvila Sara Daly in Scott Gerwehr v svojem delu Al Kaida: Terrorist selection and recruitment. Agenti lahko do potencialnih rekrutov pristopajo na osebni ravni, v večjih skupinah, ali pa preko avdio in video kaset, brošur ter interneta. Podrobneje je analizirano tudi rekrutiranje pripadnikov v Al Kaidino hamburško teroristično celico in v bruseljsko teroristično celico Islamske države. Pripadniki prve so izvedli teroristične napade na Združene države Amerike 11. septembra 2001, pripadniki druge pa teroristične napade v Parizu leta 2015 in v Bruslju leta 2016.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: terorizem, rekrutiranje, modeli in pristopi rekrutiranja, Al Kaida, Islamska država
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Organization: FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
• Year: 2019
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-113015
• COBISS.SI-ID: 36521821
• Publication date in RUL: 29.11.2019

ZALOKAR, Luka, 2019, Proces rekrutiranja v islamistične teroristične skupine [online]. Master’s thesis. [Accessed 12 March 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=113015

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: The process of recruitment in the Islamist terrorist groups

Abstract

Every organization, including a terrorist group, must for its own existence constantly attract and recruit new members. The two most prominent Islamist terrorist groups, al-Qaeda and Islamic State, have thus been able to maintain their long existence. In the master's thesis, their recruitment process is analyzed through the prism of four models (the net model, the funnel model, the infection model, and the seed crystal model) and four approaches (public and proximate, public and mediated, private and proximate, and private and mediated), developed by Sara Daly and Scott Gerwehr in their work, titled Al-Qaeda: Terrorist selection and recruitment. Recruiters approach the potential recruits either in person, in larger groups, or through the video and audio tapes, brochures, and the internet. The master's thesis also includes more in-depth analysis of the recruitment of members to al-Qaeda's Hamburg terrorist cell and to the Islamic State's Brussels terrorist cell. The former was responsible for the 9/11 terrorist attacks on the United States while the latter carried out the 2015 Paris and 2016 Brussels terrorists attacks.

• Keywords: terrorism, recruitment, recruitment models and approaches, al-Qaeda, the Islamic State