Skupinska rekreativna dejavnost za osebe z okvaro hrbtenjače : diplomsko delo

Jug, Patricija (author), Plemelj Mohorič, Alenka (mentor)

Uvod: Okvara hrbtenjače povzroči okvaro motoričnih in senzoričnih funkcij, kar vpliva na vsa področja človekovega delovanja. Osebe z okvaro hrbtenjače veliko časa namenijo izvajanju dnevnih aktivnosti, zato manj časa ostane za izvajanje rekreativnih aktivnosti. Rekreacija je zaradi zagotavljanja telesnih in psiholoških pridobitev zelo pomembna pri osebah z okvaro hrbtenjače. Namen: Namen študije je izdelava in izvedba programa skupinske rekreativne dejavnosti za osebe z okvaro hrbtenjače. Zanimale so nas pridobitve, ovire in doživljanja udeležencev ob rekreativnih dejavnostih. Metode dela: Izvedena je bila študija primera z udeleženimi osebami z okvaro hrbtenjače. V raziskavi so sodelovali udeleženci z okvaro hrbtenjače v starosti od 57 do 76 let. Program je temeljil na izsledkih vrednotenja. Uporabljena je bila biomehanska analiza aktivnosti, analiza aktivnosti po spretnostih in samoocena učinkovitosti in zadovoljstva z izvedbo. Program smo izvajali tri mesece, enkrat tedensko z vmesnimi obravnavami v domačem okolju. Pridobitve, ovire in doživljanje programa smo evalvirali s kratkim polstrukturiranim intervjujem. Rezultati: Program izvajane rekreativne dejavnosti sestavljajo tehnike dihanja, aktivnosti za vzdrževanje in krepitev mišične moči in gibljivosti sklepov ter aktivnosti za spodbujanje socialne interakcije. Program skupinske rekreativne dejavnosti omogoča ohranjanje spretnosti za izvajanje dnevnih aktivnostih ter omogoča telesne, psihološke in socialne pridobitve ter pridobitve, povezane z lažjim izvajanjem dnevnih aktivnosti. Razprava in zaključek: Za promocijo vključevanja oseb z okvaro hrbtenjače v rekreativne aktivnosti je pomembno zavedanje o doprinosu rekreativnih aktivnosti. S tem namenom smo v sklopu diplomskega dela izdelali tudi priročnik aktivnosti, ki ga bomo predstavili društvom paraplegikov po Sloveniji. Ugotavljamo, da je program rekreacijske dejavnosti z vidika delovno terapevtskih obravnav smiselno izvajati, saj se izkazuje kot učinkovita strategija za ohranjanje spretnosti, ki so pomembne za izvajanje dnevnih aktivnosti.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: spretnosti, izvajanje dnevnih aktivnosti, invalidski voziček
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Year: 2019
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-112912
• COBISS.SI-ID: 5733483
• Publication date in RUL: 21.11.2019

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Group recreational activities for people with spinal cord injury : diploma work

Abstract

Introduction: Spinal cord injury causes the damage of motoric and sensory functions, which effects the ability to perform any human activity. People with spinal cord injury spend most of their time on performing the activities of daily living so there is not much time left for the recreational activities. Because of the physical and psychological benefits, recreation is very important for the people with spinal cord injury. Purpose: The purpose of the study is to create and perform the program of group recreational activity for the people with spinal cord injury. We were interested in the achievements, obstacles and experiences of the participants in recreational activities. Methods: A case study with people who have spinal cord injury was performed. People with spinal cord injury aged from 57 to 76 years participated in the research. To plan and evaluate the program we selected biomechanical activity analysis, activity analysis by skills and self-evaluation of efficiency and satisfaction with the performance. We have been performing the program for three months once a week with intermediate treatment in the home environment. We evaluated the achievements, obstacles and experiencing the program with a short semi-structured interview. Results: The program consists of breathing techniques, activities for maintain and strengthen muscle strength and mobility of joints and activities to encourage social interaction of the participants. The program of recreational activity enables the maintenance of motor skills for the performance of the activities of daily living. It also enables physical, psychological and social achievements and the achievements that facilitate the activities of daily living. Discussion and conclusion: The awareness of the contribution to recreational activity is very important to promote the participation of the people with spinal cord injury in the recreational activity. To that end, we also produced a manual of the activities as part of the thesis. We will share the manual with the people who have spinal cord injury and present it to the society of paraplegics all over Slovenia. It turns out that from the perspective of occupational therapy treatments this program proves to be a good strategy in the more efficient implementation of activities of daily living.

• Keywords: skills, performance of the activities of daily living, wheelchair