Prostorska razširjenost onesnaženosti zunanjega okolja z azbestom v Sloveniji

Dremel, Manca (author), Lampič, Barbara (mentor)

Slovenija si je v Programu ravnanja z odpadki in programu preprečevanja odpadkov leta 2016 zadala cilj, da zagotovi, da se do konca leta 2030 varno odstrani večina odpadkov, ki vsebujejo azbest, in s tem sledi ciljem Evropske unije. V magistrskem delu se ukvarjamo z razširjenostjo onesnaženja zunanjega okolja z azbestom v Sloveniji. Zbrali in analizirali smo dostopne prostorske podatke o odlagališčih in zbiralcih azbestnih odpadkov, o lokacijah bivših podjetij, ki so v svoji proizvodnji uporabljala azbest, ter divjih odlagališčih gradbenega materiala, ki vsebuje azbest. Za identifikacijo azbesta na funkcionalno degradiranih območjih smo dodatno razvili model, v okviru katerega lahko s kazalniki ocenimo in prikažemo prisotnost azbesta. Za sedem podjetij, ki so v svoji proizvodnji uporabljala azbest, smo preverili razvoj prostora na lokacijah proizvodnje ter ocenili potencialen vpliv na onesnaženje z azbestom ter zdravje ljudi. Na podlagi rezultatov smo podali predlog reševanja onesnaženja zunanjega okolja z azbestom v Sloveniji.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: azbest, azbestna industrija, onesnaženost z azbestom, azbestni odpadki, odlagališča
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Organization: FF - Faculty of Arts
• Year: 2019
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-112721
• Publication date in RUL: 08.11.2019

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Spatial distribution of pollution of the environment with asbestos in Slovenia

Abstract

In the Waste management program and waste prevention program from 2016, Slovenia set itself a target of ensuring that the majority of asbestos-containing waste would be safely disposed of by the end of 2030, thereby pursuing the objectives of the European Union. The master's thesis deals with the spatial distribution of environmental pollution by asbestos in Slovenia. We collected and analysed available spatial data on landfills and asbestos waste collectors, locations of former asbestos-producing companies and wild landfills for asbestos-containing building materials. In order to identify asbestos in functionally degraded areas we additionally developed a model in which indicators can be used to evaluate and show the presence of asbestos. For seven companies that used asbestos in their production, we examined spatial development at production sites and assessed the potential impact on asbestos pollution and human health. Based on the results, we prepared a proposal to deal with the pollution of the outdoor environment with asbestos in Slovenia.

• Keywords: asbestos, asbestos industry, asbestos pollution, asbestos waste, landfills