Vpliv osvetljevanja s svetlobo svetlečih diod različnih valovnih dolžin na kemijsko sestavo plodov črnega ribeza (Ribes nigrum L.)

Bahor, Mojca (avtor), Vidrih, Rajko (mentor)

Namen magistrske naloge je bil ugotoviti, kako osvetljevanje s svetlobo svetlečih diod in/ali tretiranje ribeza z vročo vodo vpliva na kemijsko sestavo in CIE barvnih parametrov L*, a*, b* črnega ribeza. Črni ribez je bil tretiran z vročo vodo, s temperaturo 50 °C, 4 min in/ali izpostavljen UV-B svetlobi (310 nm) ter modri svetlobi (444 nm), 21 dni pri 0,5 °C. Netretirani vzorci so bili shranjeni 21 dni na 0,5 °C. Vzorcem črnega ribeza smo določali antioksidativni potencial (AOP) z metodo prostega radikala DPPH˙, vsebnost skupnih fenolnih spojin s Folin-Ciocalteu reagentom in skupnih flavonoidov z AlCl3. Barvo kožice plodov smo merili s kromametrom Minolta in s sistemom CIE L* a* b*. Rezultati analiz so pokazali trend naraščanja AOP, skupnih fenolov in skupnih flavonoidov. Največji vpliv na spremembo AOP, skupnih fenolov in flavonoidov v ribezu je imela modra svetloba. Prav tako je imela modra svetloba največji vpliv na spremembe barvnih parametrov L*, a*, b*, C* in h°. Vzorci, izpostavljeni UV-B svetlobi in hkrati tretirani z vročo vodo, so se statistično razlikovali od z vročo vodo netretiranih kontrolnih vzorcev in netretiranih vzorcev osvetljevanih z UV-B svetlobo. Tretiranje z vročo vodo je pokazalo trend zaviranja sinteze skupnih fenolov in flavonoidov.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: črni ribez, Ribes nigrum L., svetloba, osvetljevanje, svetleče diode, LED, antioksidativni potencial, fenolne spojine, flavonoidi, kromameter, CIELAB sistem
• Vrsta gradiva: Magistrsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.09 - Magistrsko delo
• Organizacija: BF - Biotehniška fakulteta
• Založnik: [M. Bahor]
• Leto izida: 2019
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-112659
• UDK: 634.732:547.56:66.094.3.097.8:577.1
• COBISS.SI-ID: 5117560
• Datum objave v RUL: 31.10.2019

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Influence of light emitting diodes of different wavelength on chemical composition of black currant (Ribes nigrum L.)

Izvleček

The purpose of the master’s thesis was to determine the effect of light-emitting diodes irradiation and/or hot water dipping (HWT) on the chemical composition and CIE colour L*, a*, b* parameters of black currant. Black currant was treated with hot water at 50 °C for 4 min and/or exposed to UV-B (310 nm) and blue LEDs (444 nm) for 21 days at 0,5 °C. Non-treated control was also stored at 0,5 °C for 21 days. The following analyses were carried out before and during treatments: antioxidant potential (AOP) was determined using DPPH˙ radical, content of phenolic compounds with Folin-Ciocalteu assay and total flavonoid content with AlCl3. The fruit colour was measured using Chroma Meter Minolta and the CIE L*, a*, b* system. The results showed a trend of an increase of the AOP, total phenolic and flavonoid content for all treatments during 21-day storage period. Blue light irradiation resulted in the highest increase of AOP, total phenolics and flavonoids as well as changes in colour parameters (L*, a*, b*, C* and h°). Only the samples treated with HWT and illuminated with UV-B differed significantly from non-treated control and non-treated UV-B. HWT showed trend to retard the synthesis of phenols and flavonoids.

• Ključne besede: black currant, Ribes nigrum L., light, lighting, light-emitting diodes, LED, antioxidant potential, phenolic compounds, flavonoids, Chroma Meter, CIELAB system