Televizijski zvok v oddajah Zrcalo tedna na Televiziji Slovenija

Kampijut, Neža (author), Vobič, Igor (mentor)

Magistrsko delo preučuje uporabo televizijskega zvoka v slovenskem novinarskem prostoru. Mnogo avtorjev poudarja, da ustvarjalci ob napačni predpostavki, da je televizija predvsem vizualni medij, pogosto zavračajo dejstvo, kako zelo pomembni so zvočni elementi. Tako dajejo prednost vizualnim podobam, zvok pa zanemarjajo in podcenjujejo. Glavni cilj magistrskega dela je ugotoviti, kako se elementi zvoka – govor, mednarodni ton in glasba – uporabljajo v televizijskem informativnem programu, natančneje v oddaji Zrcalo tedna na javni Televiziji Slovenija in kako so se razmerja med njimi artikulirala v zadnjih desetih letih. Na podlagi analize vsebine in polstrukturiranih intervjujev z novinarji, montažerjema in glasbenim opremljevalcem oddaj Zrcalo tedna sem prišla do zaključka, da se izprašani televizijski ustvarjalci zelo dobro zavedajo pomembnosti zvoka, njegove elemente dosledno uporabljajo in z njimi dopolnjujejo ter izpopolnjujejo vizualne podobe. Ugotovila sem še, da se utišani mednarodni ton pojavlja v vseh proučevanih oddajah, zelo pogosto se uporabljajo tudi polni mednarodni ton, zvočni prelom na začetku oddaje in znotraj oddaje ob menjavi teme. Zelo pogosta je raba glasbe, vizualnih podob in mednarodnega tona ter tudi novinarjevega offa skupaj, po letu 2011 pa je drastično upadla uporaba poznane glasbe v oddajah Zrcalo tedna, kar se lahko pripiše učinkovitejšemu in strožjemu uveljavljanju pravic avtorjev na glasbenih delih.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: televizijski zvok, govor, mednarodni ton, glasba, Zrcalo tedna.
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Organization: FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
• Year: 2019
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-112613
• COBISS.SI-ID: 36523869
• Publication date in RUL: 26.10.2019

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Television sound in Television Slovenia's Zrcalo tedna programme

Abstract

The subject of my thesis is an analysis of the television sound use in the Slovenian television journalism. Several experts point out that the creators of television contents follow the flawed assumption of television being mostly a visual medium and consequently often fail to acknowledge the factual importance of content's sound elements, thus emphasizing the visual imagery while neglecting or underestimating the importance of sound. The main goal of my thesis is analysing the use of sound elements - speech, international sound and music - in TV Slovenia news department on the case of Zrcalo tedna weekly news programme, and how the relationship between sound elements was articulated in it in the last ten years. My interviews with journalists, editors and music supervisor, who have all worked on this programme, have led me to conclude that the media creators in question have a very good understanding of the relevance of sound and are using sound elements to fully complement and improve the visual imagery. I have also noticed that in these programmes the international sound is being used regularly – natural sound under in all of them and natural sound full in most of them, as well as sound markers at the beginning of the show and at topic change points. Very often the music, visual imagery and international sound are being combined with the journalist's commentary, while after the year 2011 the use of well-known and popular music pieces has drastically decreased, which could be directly attributed to a more effective and stricter respect of musical pieces creator's copyrights.

• Keywords: television sound, speech, international sound, music, Zrcalo tedna.