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Primerjava stališč učiteljev slovenščine in francoščine na osnovnih in srednjih šolah glede poučevanja in rabe učnih strategij pri jezikovnem pouku
ID Šušteršič Jerićević, Klara (Author), ID Vogel, Jerica (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Lah, Meta (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
V magistrskem delu prikazujem pomembno vlogo, ki jo nosijo učne strategije kot eden izmed ključnih dejavnikov uspešnega jezikovnega učenja slovenščine in francoščine. Teoretični del naloge prikazuje zlasti, kakšen pomen ima vključevanje učnih – kognitivnih, metakognitivnih in afektivnih – strategij pri doseganju glavnega cilja jezikovnega pouka, ki je razvijanje kritične sporazumevalne jezikovne zmožnosti v okviru sprejemniških, interaktivnih in tvorbnih dejavnosti, in kakšno vlogo ima pri tem učitelj. V ta namen preverjam tudi prisotnost učnih strategij v potrjenih učnih načrtih za slovenski in francoski jezik za osnovno in srednjo šolo. Izkaže se, da vsi aktualni učni načrti priznavajo učne strategije kot nepogrešljiv člen pri učenju jezika in za učitelje predstavljajo dovolj izčrpen vir o uporabi in načinih poučevanja, da bi jih lahko uspešno vključili v svoj pouk. Nadalje v raziskovalnem delu naloge ugotavljam, v kolikšnem obsegu učitelji slovenščine in francoščine na osnovnih in srednjih šolah pri pouku vključujejo učne strategije, kakšen je njihov odnos do poučevanja učnih strategij v praksi in kakšna je razlika v rabi učnih strategij glede na predmet in stopnjo šolanja. Ob analizi dvanajstih polstrukturiranih intervjujev, ki sem jih opravila z učitelji slovenščine in francoščine na osnovnih in srednjih šolah po Sloveniji, se večina zastavljenih hipotez glede na medpredmetne razlike pri poučevanju učnih strategij potrdi. S klasifikacijo učnih strategij na kognitivne, metakognitivne in afektivne strategije je pri učiteljih slovenščine zabeležen skoraj pol manjši skupek učnih strategij kot pri učiteljih francoščine. Medtem ko intervjuvani učitelji slovenščine učne strategije poučujejo predvsem v sklopu bralnih in pisnih dejavnosti, jih učitelji francoščine obravnavajo sorazmerno enako pri vseh učnih dejavnostih. Ob analizi obsega rabe učnih strategij glede na stopnjo šolanja (ne glede na predmet) pa sem zabeležila večji delež učnih strategij pri osnovnošolskih učiteljih, pri čemer najbolj preseneča podatek, da se obseg metakognitivnih strategij na prehodu iz osnovne na srednjo šolo v nasprotju s pričakovanji ni povišal.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:pojmovanje učenja in poučevanja, teorije učenja, dejavniki uspešnega učenja, učne strategije, kognitivne učne strategije, metakognitivne učne strategije, afektivne učne strategije, slovenščina, francoščina
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Year:2019
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-112548 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:24.10.2019
Views:1271
Downloads:327
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Standpoints of teachers of Slovene and French in elementary and secondary schools on teaching and using learning strategies in language learning and its comparison
Abstract:
The aim of this masters' thesis is to show the important role that is played by learning strategies as one of the key factors of successful language learning of Slovenian and French. In the theoretical part I present the importance of integrating learning cognitive, metacognitive and affective strategies in achieving the main objective of language learning, which is the development of communicative language skills in the context of receptive, interactive and productive activities, as well as the role of the teacher in this. In order to evaluate the teacher's, I also examine whether learning strategies are present in the national curricula for both Slovenian and French. As it turns out, the national curricula recognizes learning strategies as an indispensable part of language learning and therefore provides with a sufficiently comprehensive resource on the uses and methods of teaching the strategies to enable teachers to succesfully integrate them into their lessons. In the empirical part of the thesis, I research the extent to which the teachers of Slovenian and French instruct their pupils in the use of learning strategies in primary and secondary schools, what is their attitude towards teaching learning strategies and whether there is a difference in use of learning strategies depending on the subject and the level of schooling. Based on the analysis of semi-structured interviews with twelve teachers of Slovenian and French across Slovenia, most of the hypotheses made regarding the cross-curricular differences in teaching learning strategies are confirmed. By classifying learning strategies into cognitive, metacognitive and affective strategies, teachers of Slovenian have recorded a nearlly half-smaller set of learning strategies compared to teachers of French. While the six interviewed teachers of Slovenian teach learning strategies primarily in the context of reading and writing activities, the teachers of French integrate them relatively well throughout all learning activities. While analysing the extent of use of learning strategies by the level of schooling, I recorded a higher proportion of learning strategies among primary school teachers. Surprisingly, the range of metacognitive learning strategies has not increased during the transition from primary to secondary school.

Keywords:concept of learning and teaching, learning theories, factors of successful learning, learning strategies, cognitive learning strategies, metacognitive learning strategies, affective learning strategies, Slovenian, French

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