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Folklorne pripovedi o nadnaravnem v Bohinju
ID Komac, Tina (Author), ID Mencej, Mirjana (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Magistrsko delo poskuša osvetliti sodobne pripovedi o nadnaravnih izkušnjah v Bohinju. Gre za etnološko območje, s specifično pokrajino ter dolgo in pestro zgodovino, ki izrazito vplivata na življenje prebivalcev, kar se odraža tudi v pripovedništvu. Nadnaravno obravnavam kot pojave in procese, ki jih sodobna zahodna znanost ne priznava. Iz pripovedi, zapisanih v starejših pisnih virih, se razkriva tradicijsko verovanje v nadnaravno, kot so številna bajna bitja (ajdi, bele žene, Zlatorog, vedomci, divja jaga itn.), ki sicer živijo od človeka odmaknjeno, vendar se z njim redno srečujejo in so v teh srečanjih do njega ambivalentna. Prisotna je vera v posebna obdobja, ko je povečana verjetnost za doživljanje nadnaravnega – dvanajsteronočje in kvatrni tedni. V tem obdobju se mora človek poleg drugih nevarnosti bati tudi izginotij. Obsežno je tudi verovanje v povezavi z dušami umrlih, ki se zadržujejo na tem svetu in komunicirajo z živimi ljudmi. Osrednji del magistrskega dela so pripovedi, zbrane na terenskem delu, opravljenem med ljudmi, rojenimi v devetdesetih letih 20. stoletja, ki razkrivajo, da mladi številne nepojasnjene izkušnje interpretirajo kot nadnaravne. Kljub izrazitim spremembam v načinu življenja se v sodobnosti pojavljajo posamezni motivi iz tradicijskega verovanja, nekateri so se prenesli v skoraj nespremenjeni obliki, drugi pa so se povsem prilagodili na sodobne razmere. S primerjalno analizo starejšega in novejšega gradiva sem poskušala pokazati razvoj interpretacij o nepojasnjenih izginotjih, ki so čez čas prehajala od razlag o nevarnostih v obdobju kvatrnih tednov do skrivnostnega območja Bohinjskega trikotnika. Obravnavala sem tudi sodobne razprave o doživljanju napovedi prihajajoče smrti, stikov z vračajočimi dušami umrlih in obiskovanje krajev in hiš, za katere je znano, da naj bi v njih strašilo.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:nadnaravne izkušnje, Bohinj, mladi, Bohinjski trikotnik, stiki z dušami umrlih
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Year:2019
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-111942 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:17.10.2019
Views:1396
Downloads:389
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Belief Narratives about Experiences of Supernatural in Bohinj
Abstract:
Master's thesis attempts to illuminate contemporary narratives about supernatural experiences in Bohinj. Bohinj is considered an ethnologic region, known for its specific natural environment, as well as long and complex history. This all has shaped the way locals live in the area, which reveals through storytelling. I interpret supernatural as something which modern western science does not recognise or even rejects. Stories from the written sources reveal traditional belief in supernatural beings, such as ajdi, bele žene, Zlatorog, vedomci, which live in remote areas but still cross paths with people regularly. When they do, they are ambivalent toward humans. We can also observe belief in special periods, such as a twelve-day-period around New Year and Ember days, where the possibility to experience and perceive the supernatural is increased, and contacts of humans with the souls of the dead, which manifest in different forms. During that special time of the year, people have to be especially careful of one of the many threats – mysterious disappearance. The main part of the master’s thesis are stories, collected as a part of the research among people born in the 90s. They have revealed that young people interpret a lot of unexplainable events as supernatural. Even though, there has been a vast shift in the way of living, some elements from the traditional belief are persisting in the present. Some have been transmitted in an almost unchanged form, while the others have adapted to the new conditions. With comparative analysis, I have tried to show the development of interpretations for unexplainable disappearances. In time, they evolved from explanations and warnings about the dangers of Ember days to the mysterious Bohinj triangle. I also analysed modern discourses on death omens, contacts with souls of the dead and the so-called lengend-trips.

Keywords:supernatural experiences, Bohinj, youth, Bohinj triangle, contacts with the souls of the dead

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