Kocbekova metafizika in etika v enem

Škrlep, Aljaž (author), Toth, Cvetka (mentor), Bjelčevič, Aleksander (mentor)

V magistrski nalogi sem poskušal ponovno aktualizirati in iz druge perspektive premisliti dnevniške in esejistične zapise Edvarda Kocbeka ter njegovo poezijo. V okviru njegove kritike takratnega evropskega duha, ki je zaznamovan s statičnostjo in sistematičnostjo, sem izpostavil biocentrično metafiziko kot nazor, ki bi moral biti podstat za novo stvariteljsko kulturo. Prehod iz logocentrične v biocentrično kulturo zahteva najprej spremembo spoznavnega načela, namesto analize zahteva intuicijo in kozmični čut, ki omogoči globoko spoznavanje vsega bivajočega kot enotnega in celostnega. To bivajoče pa se mu je razodelo tudi kot neizčrpno, sveto in skrivnostno. Zato sem prav posebej izpostavil koncept, ki Kocbeku predstavlja to neizčrpnost vsega bivajočega – koncept skrivnosti –, s katerim se zoperstavlja vsem shematizacijam ter sistematizacijam dogmatičnih načinov razmišljanja, ki v človeku in vsem bivajočem vidijo že izgotovljeno stvar. Skrivnost je ta metafizična sfera predmetnosti, ki ne omogoča reduciranja bivajočega na stvar in ki od človeka zahteva in si od človeka zasluži solidarnost in spoštovanje.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: biocentrična metafizika, metafizika, ontologija, etika, telo, duša, monodualizem, transcendenca, imanenca, znanost, bivajoče, skrivnost, krščanstvo, marksizem, partizanstvo
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Organization: FF - Faculty of Arts
• Year: 2019
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-111926
• Publication date in RUL: 17.10.2019

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Kocbek's Metaphysics and Ethics as One Single Thought

Abstract

In the master's thesis, I've returned to and – from a different perspective – reinterpretated the diary and essay writings of Edvard Kocbek and also his poetry. In the context of his critique of the European spirit, characterized by static and systematic nature, I highlighted biocentric metaphysics as an outline that should be the basis for a new and creative culture. The transition from logocentric to biocentric culture first requires a change of the epistemic principle, instead of analysis, it requires intuition and a cosmic sense, which enables a deeper knowledge of all being as one and whole. This being also revealed to him as inexhaustible, sacred and mysterious. That is why I have specifically highlighted the concept that represents to Kocbek this inexhaustibility of all that is – the concept of mystery – which defies all schematizations and systematizations of dogmatic ways of thinking, those that in a person and in all of being see an already finished project. The mystery is this metaphysical sphere of objectivity, which does not allow one to reduce one's existence to a thing, and which demands and deserves solidarity and respect from men.

• Keywords: biocentric metaphysics, metaphysics, ontology, ethics, body, soul, monodualism, transcendence, immanence, science, being, secret, christianity, marxism, partisanship