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Materialna kultura kranjskega plemstva konec 17. stoletja
ID Golouh, Nina (Author), ID Štuhec, Marko (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Kranjsko plemstvo je v zgodnjem novem veku doživelo številne spremembe, posledica katerih je bila, da se je plemič iz vojaka preobrazil v gospoda, ki se v službi cesarja ni več vojskoval na bojišču, temveč delal v vedno bolj strukturirani državni upravi. Drugačen način življenja je prinesel spremembe tudi pri uporabi vsakodnevnih predmetov. Magistrsko delo skuša opisati kakšna je bila materialna kultura kranjskega plemstva ob koncu 17. stoletja na področju oblačilnega videza, ki vključuje tudi nakit, ter posodje. Temeljni vir za preučevanje materialne kulture so bili zapuščinski inventarji ter slikovno gradivo, ki je podalo popisanim predmetom podobo, saj so ohranjeni predmeti redki. Preučeni popisi oblek kažejo, da je kranjsko plemstvo sledilo evropskim modnim zapovedim, kljub temu da so še vedno prevladujejo temni odtenki zahajajoče španske mode. Uporaba tujih izrazov nam sporoča, da je bilo plemstvo na Kranjskem proti koncu 17. stoletja seznanjeno s francosko in italijansko modo. Med dragotinami so poleg oblačilnega okrasja in nakita lahko popisani tudi dragoceni predmeti, ki so bili namenjeni uporabi pri jedilni mizi. Popis teh predmetov kaže na njihov demonstrativni pomen v visokih družbenih krogih ter tudi na usmerjenost k individualizaciji, saj popisi posodja kažejo na uporabo lastnih pogrinjkov, tako pribora, krožnikov, skodelic kot tudi vrčev za pijačo.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:Zgodnji novi vek, 17. stoletje, plemstvo. zgodovina Kranjske, materialna kultura
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Year:2019
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-111759 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:12.10.2019
Views:1192
Downloads:241
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Material Culture of Carniolan Nobility at the End of 17th Century
Abstract:
The Carniolan nobility experienced many changes in the early modern century, which resulted in the aristocrat being transformed from a solider to a gentleman who no longer fought on the battlefield but worked in an increasingly structured state administration. A different lifestyle brought changes in the use of everyday objects. The master’s thesis seeks to describe the material culture of the Carniolan nobility at the end of the 17th century including apparel with jewelry, as well as dishes. The main source for the study of material culture was the inherited inventories and the pictorial material that made the surveyed objects an image, since preserved items are rare. Examined descriptions of clothes indicate that Carniolan nobility followed the European fashion trends, although they are still dominated by dark shades of the diminishing Spanish fashion. The use of foreign terms shows us that nobility in Carniola towards the end of the 17th century was familiar with French and Italian fashion trends. Among the valuable items we do not only come across the garments and jewelry, but we can also find a list of precious objects intended for use at the dining table. The inventory of these elements shows the demonstrative importance of the items in high social circles as well as the orientation towards individualization, since the description of the dishes indicates the use of their own place setting, such as cutleries, plates, cups and pitcher as well.

Keywords:Modern history, 17th century, nobility, history of Carniola, material culture.

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