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Volitivno načelo v filozofiji in literaturi
ID Videnšek, Maša (Author), ID Toth, Cvetka (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Argentinski pisatelj, Jorge Luis Borges, je v filozofiji našel sredstvo za upodobitev različnih metafizičnih problemov, ki obravnavajo vprašanje človeške eksistence. Eden izmed teh je problem časa, h kateremu se vedno znova vrača. Tako Schopenhauer kot Borges priznavata edino realnost le sedanjosti, saj je takrat prisotna objektivizacije volje. V delih, kot sta Zahir y Keatsov slavček, Borges prikaže, kako se udejanja Schopenhuaerjev princip volje. Metafizično načelo in slepa sila, ki vedno stremi k življenju, z namenom da zagotovi obstoj vrste, oziroma da ohranja večne Ideje. Schopenhauerjeva filozofija ima lastnost umetniške kontemplacije, saj se upira na tisti večkrat pozabljeni pojem čutnosti. Umetnost postane spoznanje, umetnik pa čisti subjekt spoznanja. Takšen umetnik je Jorge Luis Borges, ki Schopenhauerju priznava razrešitev uganke našega sveta, sam pa predstavlja utelešenje njegovega koncepta genija.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:Schopenhauer, volja, Borges, umetnost, metafizika čutnosti
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Year:2019
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-111720 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:11.10.2019
Views:1014
Downloads:198
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The principle of Will in philosophy and literature
Abstract:
The Argentine writer Jorge Luis Borges has found in philosophy a way to ilustrate various metaphysical problems concerning the question of human existence. One of those is the problem of the time to which Borges is always returning. Both Schopenhauer and Borges admmit the present moment as the only real form of time, since then is when the objectification of the will happens. In works such as the Zahir and Keats Ode to Nightingale, Borges shows the realization of Schopenhauer's principle of will. It is this metaphysical principle, or a blind force that always desires life in order to ensure the existence of a species, to preserve eternal Ideas. Schopenhauer's philosophy has the characteristic of artistic contemplation, as it resists in the often forgotten notion of sensuality. Art becomes cognition, and the artist is a pure subject of cognition. Such an artist is Jorge Luis Borges, who believes that Schopenhauer has solved the riddle of our world. Therefore Borges becomes the pure embodiment of Schopenhauer's concept of genius

Keywords:Schopenhauer, Borges, will, art, the metaphysics of sensuality

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