Razvoj političnih meja moderne poljske države

Košir, Jon (author), Zupančič, Jernej (mentor), Cergol Paradiž, Ana (mentor)

Območje Srednje in Vzhodne Evrope je tekom 20. stoletja doživljalo temeljito politično preobrazbo, katere odraz so tudi spremembe političnih meja. Moderna poljska država, ki se je oblikovala v letih po prvi svetovni vojni, se močno razlikuje od svoje naslednice, nastale po rekonfiguraciji političnih meja v Evropi po drugi svetovni vojni. Njene politične meje so se precej spremenile in sicer po poteku, obliki in funkcijah. Kronološki pregled poljske državnosti kaže, da je bil razvoj poljskih političnih meja odraz širših družbeno-političnih procesov, na katere so vplivali različni zunanji in notranji dejavniki. S primerjavo poteka mejnih linij v posameznih časovnih obdobjih so določeni prelomni dogodki, ki so povzročili njihovo spremembo. Na oblikovanje poljskih političnih meja je pomembno vplivala lega med Nemčijo in Rusijo; obema se je morala Poljska prilagajati. Vloga poljske politike na potek mejnih linij je bila zamejena s strani tujih držav, predvsem velikih evropskih sil. S koncem socialistične ureditve se je Poljska uspešno znebila prej prevladujočega ruskega vpliva in prešla v čvrsto severnoatlantsko zavezništvo, ki predstavlja strateškega garanta za ohranjanje evropsko-ameriške orientacije poljske zunanje politike, kar hkrati močno vpliva tudi na funkcijo sedanjih poljskih političnih meja.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: Poljska, politična meja, oblikovanje meja, teritorialni razvoj
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: FF - Faculty of Arts
• Year: 2019
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-111660
• Publication date in RUL: 06.10.2019

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Development of the political borders of the modern polish state

Abstract

During the 20. century areas of middle and eastern Europe were experiencing an intensive political transformation which resulted in a shift of the political borders. Modern polish state which was formed in the years following the first world war greatly differs from her successor created with the end of the second world war. Her political borders were transformed and have changed their functions. With a chronological rewiev of polish statehood we discovered that the development of its political borders was a result of wider social and political processes that have been influenced by diffrent external and internal factors. With comparison of the border lines durring diffrent periods of time we have detrmined the crucial events that caused their modification. Location of the polish state betwen Germany and Russia had an important influence on the development of polish political borders. Poland had to adapt to her geographical position. The role of polish public and politics on the course of her border lines was overshadowed by the influence of other countries which adapted Poland according to their own intrests. With the end of the socialist regime Poland got rid of prevailing foreign influences. This has also resulted in the change of shape and function of her political borders.

• Keywords: Poland, political border, border formation, territorial evolution