Glagolski vid in prihodnjik v češčini in hrvaščini

Pavić, Anette (author), Balažic Bulc, Tatjana (mentor), Stankovska, Petra (mentor)

Slovenski, češki in hrvaški jezik se uvrščajo v slovansko jezikovno skupino. Čeprav so si jeziki med seboj zelo podobni, so med njimi vseeno razlike tako v fonetiki, kot tudi v oblikah in skladnji. V diplomski nalogi obravnavam sistemske posebnosti glagolov v treh slovanskih jezikih: slovenskem, češkem in hrvaškem. Diplomsko delo je razdeljeno na teoretični in praktični del. V teoretičnem delu je prikazan pregled teorije o glagolskem vidu in absolutnem izražanju prihodnjega časa. V praktičnem delu pa predstavljam kontrastivno analizo petih glagolov v slovenskem, češkem in hrvaškem jeziku in primerjam njihovo rabo, oblike in pomen označevanja bodočega dejanja.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: glagolski vid, prihodnjik, češki jezik, hrvaški jezik, morfologija
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: FF - Faculty of Arts
• Year: 2019
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-111657
• Publication date in RUL: 06.10.2019

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Grammatical aspect and future tense in Czech language and Croatian language

Abstract

Slovenian, Czech and Croatian language are one of the languages that are part of the Slavic languages group. Although these languages are very similar to each other, there are differences in phonetics as well as in forms and syntax. In this thesis I will focus mainly on systemic peculiarities of verbs in three Slavic languages: Slovenian, Czech and Croatian. The thesis is divided into two parts: theoretical and practical part. In the theoretical part, the chapters contain the theory of aspect and the future tense. In the practical part, I present a contrastive analysis of the five verbs in Slovenian, Czech and Croatian language and compare their usage, forms and meaning in the future tense.

• Keywords: grammatical aspect, future tense, Czech language, Croatian language, morphology