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Viteštvo v očeh Bernarda iz Clairvauxa in Geoffroija de Charnyja
ID Ceglar, Patrik (Author), ID Mlinar, Janez (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Diplomsko delo poskuša analizirati in primerjati dojemanje viteštva v dveh srednjeveških razpravah francoskega porekla. Prvo, Liber ad milites templi de laude novae militiae, je v 12. stoletju za novoustanovljeni templjarski red napisal Bernard iz Clairvauxa. Templjarji so nastali z namenom, zaščititi romarje v novih križarskih državah, in Bernardova podpora je bila ključna za njihovo zgodnje širjenje. V svoji razpravi trdi, da se kot nova vrsta viteštva bojujejo proti Kristusovim sovražnikom in zato niso v nevarnosti, da bi si v boju pogubili dušo. Nasproti jim postavi posvetne viteze, ki se bojujejo za sebične razloge in so ob smrti v boju zato pogubljeni. Drugo razpravo je napisal Geoffroi de Charny, znamenit francoski vitez. Njegova Livre de chevalerie je bila mišljena kot priročnik za člane monarhičnega reda družbe zvezde. Napisana je bila v času prve faze stoletne vojne in je poseben primer viteške perspektive na tematiko viteštva.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:križarske vojne, stoletna vojna, templjarji, viteški redovi
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Year:2019
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-111595 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:04.10.2019
Views:1514
Downloads:243
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Chivalry in the Eyes of Bernard of Clairvaux and Geoffroi de Charny
Abstract:
The undergraduate thesis attempts to analyse and compare the perception of chivalry in two medieval treatises of French origin. The first, Liber ad milites templi de laude novae militiae, was written in the 12th century for the newly established Templar Order by Bernard of Clairvaux. The Templars had been created in order to protect pilgrims in the new Crusader states and Bernard's support was crucial in their early expansion. In his treatise he declares them a new kind of knighthood, fighting against the enemies of Christ and therefore in no danger of losing their soul. He contrasts them with the worldly knights, who fight for selfish causes and are subsequently doomed after death in combat. The second treatise was written by Geoffroi de Charny, a renowned French knight. His Livre de chevalerie was meant as a guide for the monarchical order of the Company of the Star. Written during the first phase of the Hundred Years' War, it is a unique case of a knightly perspective of chivalry.

Keywords:crusades, Hundred Years' War, Templars, chivalric orders

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