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Vpliv zaviralcev JAK na inzulinsko signalizacijo v skeletnih mišicah
ID BOŽIČ, ALJAŽ (Author), ID Marš, Tomaž (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
JAK-STAT signalna pot je povezana z inzulinsko signalizacijo. Inhibicija kinaze JAK s kompetitivnima inhibitorjema ruksolitinibom in tofacitinibom na mestu vezave ATP bi tako lahko spremenila aktivacijo inzulinskih signalnih poti PI3K/Akt in MEK/ERK. Vpliv na inzulinsko signalizacijo ima tudi interlevkin-6 prek inhibicije pomembnega proteina za prenos inzulinskega signala znotraj celice IRS. Kronična inhibicija signala lahko vodi v razvoj inzulinske rezistence, za katero so najbolj dovzetne prav skeletnomišične celice, ki privzamejo največji delež glukoze. Povišana koncentracija STAT3 je povezana z razvojem inzulinske rezistence in sladkorne bolezni tipa 2. Zato nas je zanimal vpliv inhibitorjev JAK na občutljivost in odzivnost proteinov Akt, AS160 in Erk1/2 na inzulinsko signalizacijo. Zanimal nas je tudi odziv ob dodatku visoke koncentracije interlevkina-6. Primerjali smo aktivnosti proteinov Akt, AS160 in Erk1/2 v bazalnih pogojih, ob dodatku inzulina in ob dodatku inhibitorja JAK. Primerjali smo tudi aktivnost istih proteinov ob akutnem in kroničnem delovanju interlevkina-6 ter ob sočasnem delovanju inzulina in akutnem in kroničnem delovanju inhibitorjev JAK. Poskuse smo izvedli na podganjih (L6) mišičnih cevčicah in za analizo fosforilacije proteinov uporabili metodo prenos western. Potrdili smo, da ruksolitinib poveča občutljivost in odzivnost skeletnomišičnih celic na inzulin v bazalnih pogojih. V prisotnosti interlevkina-6 sta ruksolitinib in tofacitinib rahlo povečala aktivacijo signalne poti Akt/AS160 in pri istih pogojih ne vplivata na aktivacijo signalne poti Erk1/2.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:ruksolitinib, tofacitinib, inzulin, interlevkin-6, JAK-STAT
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FKKT - Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology
Year:2019
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-111238 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:1538437827 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:26.09.2019
Views:2265
Downloads:283
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Secondary language

Language:English
Abstract:
JAK-STAT signaling pathway is integrated with insulin signalisation. JAK inhibition by competitive ATP inhibitors Ruxolitinib and Tofacitinib could influence the activation of insulin signaling pathways PI3K/Akt/AS160 and MEK/ERK. Interleukin-6 also influences the insulin signalisation by inhibiting IRS and blocking the signal transduction inside the cell. Chronic inhibition can lead to insulin resistance, especially in skeletal muscle cells which have a very high glucose consumption. High concentration of STAT3 is linked to insulin resisatance and type 2 diabetes. We wandered how JAK inhibitors influence the responsivnes of Akt, AS160 and Erk1/2 on insulin stimulation. We also wanted to know how interleukin-6 in high concentrarion influences the same proteins. We compared the phosphorilation of Akt, AS160 and Erk1/2 in basal conditions, with insulin and with JAK inhibitor. We also compared phosphorilation of the same proteins with the addition of interleukin-6, insulin and JAK inhibitors. The experiments were preformed on L6 myotubes and western blotting was used for protein phosphorilation analasys. We confirmed that Ruxolitinib increases the responsivnes of skeletal muscle cells on insulin signalisation in basal conditions. With the addition of high concentration of interleukin-6 Ruxolitinib and Tofacitinib slightly increased the activation of Akt/AS160 signaling pathway, but did not influence the Erk1/2 signaling pathway.

Keywords:Ruxolitinib, Tofacitinib, insulin, interleukin-6, JAK-STAT

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