Pregled požarov v Sloveniji v obdobju od 2005 do 2018 : magistrsko delo

Morgan, Rok (author), Hozjan, Tomaž (mentor), Turk, Goran (co-mentor)

V prvem delu magistrske naloge smo se ukvarjali z analizo baze podatkov, kjer so zabeleženi požari nastali v objektih v Sloveniji, od leta 2005 dalje. Te požare smo klasificirali po vzrokih nastanka in izvedli statistično analizo. Statistiko požarov smo razdelili na tri dele, in sicer na pregled požarov glede na časovno razporeditev (prikazali smo število požarov glede na leto, mesec ter uro); glede na vrsto objekta (stanovanjske, nestanovanjske) in glede na razporeditev po občinah (med občinami smo primerjali požarno ogroženost). V vse tri dele statistične analize smo vključili tudi vzroke požarov. V drugem delu magistrskega dela smo se ukvarjali z določanjem požarne obtežbe za stavbe, ki so se z analizo v prvem delu izkazale za najbolj ogrožene. Predstavili smo postopek določanja krivulje hitrosti sproščanja energije. Na podlagi že izvedenih raziskav in simulacij požarov v objektih, ki so se izvajale od leta 1970 naprej, smo izdelali preglednico s priporočenimi vrednostmi gostote požarne obtežbe, za več različnih tipov stavb. Le ta se lahko uporablja pri projektiranju merodajnih požarnih scenarijev v stavbah in s tem povezanih numeričnih simulacijah razvoja požara.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: Požarna varnost, statistika požarov, požarna obtežba, požari v Sloveniji
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
• Organization: FGG - Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering
• Publisher: R. Morgan]
• Year: 2019
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-110966
• UDC: 614.8:624.04(497.4)(043.3)
• COBISS.SI-ID: 8901729
• Publication date in RUL: 21.09.2019

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Review of fires in Slovenia in the period from 2005 to 2018 : master thesis

Abstract

In the first part of the master's thesis analysis of a database where recorded fires in buildings in Slovenia from 2005 onward is presented. The fires are classified by causes of occurrence and statistical analysis is performed. The fire statistics is divided into three parts. The first according to time of occurrence (year, month and hour), the second according to the type of building in which fires occurred (residential, non-residential) and the third according to municipalities (fire hazard was compared between municipalities). The causes of fires were also included in all three parts of the statistical analyses. In the second part of the master's thesis we focused on determining the fire load for the buildings which proved to be have highest fire risk according to the analysis in the first part. We presented the procedure for determining the heat release rate curve. Based on the already conducted research and simulations of fires in buildings that have been running since 1970, we have produced a spreadsheet with recommended values of the fire load density for several different types of buildings. Presented spreadsheet can be easily used to design relevant fire scenarios in buildings and related numerical simulations of fire development

• Keywords: Fire safety, fire statistics, fire load, fire load density, fires in Slovenia