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Vpliv rudnika živega srebra na krajino Idrije
ID Česnik, Matej (Author), ID Mlekuž Vrhovnik, Dimitrij (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Zadnjih 500 let je imel rudnik živega srebra Idrija velik vpliv na življenje ljudi v Idriji, vse od odkritja živega srebra, okoli leta 1490, pa do sedanjosti. Dejavnosti rudnika pa so pomembno vplivale tudi na krajino Idrije. V magistrski nalogi sem se osredotočil predvsem na vpliv idrijskega rudnika na krajino, ki ga je prineslo sekanje gozdov, začetni žgalniški procesi in začetki rudarjenja v Idriji. Poleg vsega navedenega, sem del pozornosti posvetil tudi kasnejšemu poizkusu rudarjenja živega srebra v Rošpovi grapi. Okolica poizkusnega rova iz časa italijanske oblasti v Rošpovi grapi je, za razliko od ostalih rovov, po opustitvi ostala nedotaknjena in nam zato da vpogled v to, kakšen odtis na krajini pusti rov za pridobivanje živega srebra. Z zračnimi laserskimi posnetki sem iskal sledi, ki so v krajini nastajale pri dejavnostih idrijskega rudnika. Posvetil sem se predvsem okolici mesta Idrije. Kljub velikemu vplivu rudnika, je povezovanje določenih dejavnosti le-tega, s sledmi v krajini, težavno, saj je bila krajina Idrije, po opustitvi določenih dejavnikov, podvržena konstantnim spremembam. Kasnejše uporabe prostora so v velikih primerih zabrisale sledi zgodnejših praks, a nekatere sledi so se vendarle ohranile. V magistrski nalogi sem poleg vpliva na krajino deloma pregledal tudi prostorsko ureditev širše okolice mesta.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:rudnik živega srebra Idrija, LIDAR, žganje rude, krajina, gozdarstvo
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Year:2019
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-110898 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:20.09.2019
Views:1619
Downloads:300
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Impact of mercury mine on Idrija landscape
Abstract:
The Idrija mercury mine had a major impact on people’s lives in Idrija for the last 500 years, ever since the discovery of mercury around 1490 until the present. These 500 years of activity of the mercury mine in Idrija also affected the Idrija landscape. In my master's degree, I focused primarily on the influence of the Idrija mine on the landscape, which was affected by forestry, the initial smeltery processes and the beginnings of mining in Idrija. In addition to everything I mentioned above, I also devoted some attention to the subsequent attempt of mercury mining in the gorge named Rošpova grapa. The experimental tunnel in the mentioned gorge gives us a rare insight into the imprint that the tunnel of mercury mine had on the landscape. After abandoning the tunnel unlike other tunnels, its surrounding, was untouched by humans. With airborne laser scanning recordings, I searched for traces that were formed in the landscape during the aforementioned activities of the Idrija mine, especially in the vicinity of the town of Idrija. Through research we realize that the influence of the mine on Idrija is big, but with the specific traces that arise in the landscape, we soon come across a problem that is hard to connect them to specific mine practices. In most cases subsequent uses of the area erased the traces of earlier practices, but some traces were nevertheless preserved. In addition to the influence on the landscape, I also partially examined the spatial arrangement of the wider surroundings of the town.

Keywords:Idrija mercury mine, LIDAR, ore burning, landscape, forestry

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