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Izpust splošnega predmeta v angleškem in slovenskem jeziku: Glagoli s pomensko sestavino ´'oddajanja informacije˝
ID Žibrat, Sara (Author), ID Lipovšek, Frančiška (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Žele, Andreja (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Magistrsko delo proučuje izpust splošnega predmeta pri angleških in slovenskih glagolih s pomensko sestavino 'oddajanja informacije, ki vpliva na naslovnika'. Rezultati korpusne in slovarske analize prikazujejo pogostost, značilnosti in uslovarjenost pojava neizrazitve naslovnika. Sodobnejše jezikoslovne razprave opozarjajo na razlikovanje med neprehodno rabo glagola, tj. neizraženostjo predmeta kot potencialnega stavčnega člena, ter eliptično rabo kot možno konstrukcijo v diskurzu. Neprehodno rabo pripisujejo t. i. psevdoneprehodnim glagolom aktivnosti, kot sta jesti/eat, brati/read, ne vključujejo pa dovršnih glagolov tipa navdušiti/impress, razočarati/disappoint, očarati. Čeprav v obravnavah izpusta splošnega predmeta omenjajo nekatere glagole iz proučevane vezljivostne skupine (svariti/warn, kritizirati/criticise), ni jasne opredelitve, ali so ti glagoli lahko neprehodni ali je eliptičnost pogojena z ustreznim kontekstom, npr. z neaktualnim skladenjskim pomenom v habitualni povedi. Slovarji obeh jezikov nedosledno in napačno prikazujejo vezljivostne zmožnosti glagolov, kar je problematično tako s stališča domačih kot tujih uporabnikov jezikovnih priročnikov.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:vezljivost, psevdoneprehodni glagol, epizodična in habitualna poved, uslovarjenost elipse
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Year:2019
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-110882 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:20.09.2019
Views:1239
Downloads:248
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Indefinite Object Deletion in English and Slovene: Verbs with the Semantic Component 'Giving Out Information'
Abstract:
The thesis studies the indefinite object deletion phenomena within the group of English and Slovene verbs with the semantic component ‘giving out information that affects the patient’. The corpus analysis and the review of dictionary entries examine the frequency and characteristics of the phenomena and its representation in monolingual dictionaries. Contemporary linguistic research draws a distinction between grammatically acceptable intransitive use of verbs and discourse-conditioned object omission. Intransitive behaviour is attributed to the so-called pseudo-intransitive verbs of activity, such as jesti/eat, brati/read, but not to telic verbs like navdušiti/impress or razočarati/disappoint. While linguists mention certain verbs of interest in their discussions of the indefinite object deletion (e.g. svariti/warn, kritizirati/criticise), it remains unclear whether these verbs are pseudo-intransitive verbs or object-deleting verbs that omit their object only in a specific context, such as habitual sentences. Dictionaries of both English and Slovene inconsistently and incorrectly present available valency patterns, which is problematic not only for native speakers but also for language learners.

Keywords:valency, pseudo-intransitive verb, episodic and habitual sentence, ellipsis in dictionaries

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