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Dopolnilne dejavnosti na kmetijah v občini Kidričevo
ID Kotnik, Vesna (Author), ID Potočnik Slavič, Irma (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
V zaključni seminarski nalogi smo preučili strukturo in razvoj dopolnilnih dejavnosti na kmetijah v občini Kidričevo. Z anketiranjem nosilcev dopolnilnih dejavnosti na kmetijah (N=24) smo pridobili osnovne podatke o osnovni kmetijski in dopolnilnih dejavnostih ter o gospodarjih oz. nosilcih (demografski podatki, vzroki za registracijo, karierna sidra). Pomen kmetijstva v občini ni zanemarljiv, saj skoraj dve tretjini skupnih površin predstavljajo kmetijska zemljišča, kmetijska gospodarstva pa v povprečju obdelujejo večje površine kmetijskih zemljišč v uporabi kot drugod v Sloveniji in so predvsem bolj tržno usmerjena. Dopolnilne dejavnosti na kmetijah so oblika diverzifikacije podeželja, njihovi nosilci pa lokalni akterji tega procesa. Glavna (najpogosteje registrirana) skupina dopolnilnih dejavnosti so storitve s kmetijsko in gozdarsko mehanizacijo ter ročna dela, nekaj je tudi predelovalnih dejavnosti in proizvodnje električne energije iz sončnega vira, zelo opazna pa je tudi skoraj popolna odsotnost turizma na kmetijah ter dejavnosti, povezanih s socialnim varstvom. Nosilci sprejemajo odločitve na podlagi vpliva različnih zunanjih in notranjih dejavnikov. Glavni razlog za registracijo dopolnilnih dejavnosti na kmetijah je zanje ustvarjanje finančnega viška, saj si s tem zagotovijo stabilnost in predvidljivost pri delu, ne pa še v tolikšni meri vira sredstev za nadaljnje investicije v dopolnilno dejavnost; le-ta gospodarji najpogosteje pridobijo z izvajanjem osnovne kmetijske dejavnosti. Na podlagi strukture dopolnilnih dejavnosti na kmetijah smo podali tudi priporočila za njihov prihodnji razvoj.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:dopolnilne dejavnosti na kmetiji, diverzifikacija, podeželje, gospodarji, občina Kidričevo
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Year:2019
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-110873 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:20.09.2019
Views:1397
Downloads:394
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Supplementary activities on farms in the Municipality of Kidričevo
Abstract:
In the final seminar paper, we examined the structure and development of supplementary activities on farms in the Municipality of Kidričevo. By interviewing the operators of supplementary activities on farms (N = 24), we obtained necessary data on primary agricultural and supplementary activities and owners of agricultural holdings (demographics, reasons for registration, career anchors). The importance of agriculture in the municipality is not negligible, since almost two-thirds of the total area is agricultural land, while farms on average cultivate more significant areas of the utilized agricultural area than elsewhere in Slovenia and are more market-oriented. Supplementary activities on farms are a form of rural on-farm diversification, and their stakeholders are local actors in this process. The main (most frequently registered) group of supplementary activities is services with agricultural and forestry machinery. There is a noticeable absence of farm tourism and social care activities. The owners of agricultural holdings base their decisions on the influence of different external and internal factors. The main reason for registering supplementary activities on farms is to create a financial surplus, thus ensuring stability and predictability at work, but not so much to have a source of funds for further investments in the supplementary activity – the later are most often acquired by carrying out the primary agricultural activity. Based on the structure of supplementary activities on farms, we also provided recommendations for their future development.

Keywords:supplementary activities on farms, diversification, rural areas, owners of agricultural holdings, Municipality of Kidričevo

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