Vpliv koncentracije in napetosti na teniško igro : diplomsko delo

Gradišnik, Rok (author), Kajtna, Tanja (mentor)

Tema diplomskega dela je predstavitev, opis in analiza psiholoških značilnosti v času teniške igre in predvsem v času teniških tekmovanj. Med pregledom tematike je moč zaslediti nekatere teme, ki segajo na področje: značilnosti teniške igre, psihološke priprave na tekmovanje, psiholoških značilnosti teniških tekmovanj, napetosti, koncentracije in praktičnih primerov psihološkega treninga. Namen in cilji dela so bili: preveriti povezanost koncentracije (osredotočenosti) pred in v času teniškega dvoboja. Med drugim smo preverjali razlike v koncentraciji in igralni uspešnosti med spoloma in tudi med dvema starostnima kategorijama (članska kategorija in kategorija do 16. let). Kot zadnje smo opazovali odzivne reakcije teniških igralcev, ki so se pojavljale med samo tekmo. Ugotavljali smo, ali prihaja do pozitivnih in negativnih čustvenih razlik med zmagovalci in poraženci. Vzorec merjencev je zajemal 24 igralcev. Od tega 14 igralcev in 10 igralk. V članski kategoriji smo spremljali 12 igralcev, prav tako tudi v kategoriji do 16. let. Za potrebe meritev koncentracije pred tekmo, smo uporabili Test pozornosti (TP). Vse teniške dvoboje smo tudi posneli, da smo kasneje opravili analizo. S pomočjo analize, smo dobili ključne spremenljivke, ki so nam pomagale pri kasnejši statistični obdelavi podatkov. Pri statistični obdelavi podatkov smo si pomagali s programom IBM SPSS 21. V poglavju Rezultati in razprava smo tabelarično predstavili dobljene rezultate. Nismo ugotovili statistično značilnih povezanosti med spremenljivkami koncentracije pred in igralno uspešnostjo med dvobojem. Tudi med spoloma ni prišlo do statistično značilnih razlik pri nobenem izmed pokazateljev koncentracije pred in med dvobojem. Do statistično značilnih razlik je prišlo med starostnima kategorijama pred dvobojem v reševanju testa koncentracije, medtem ko med dvobojem do teh razlik ni prišlo. Ugotovljeno je bilo tudi, da prihaja do statistično značilne korelacije med številom pozitivnih čustev in številom dobljenih točk. Prav tako je bilo ugotovljeno, da prihaja do statistično značilnih razlik med zmagovalci in poraženci dvoboja in številom negativnih čustvenih reakcij.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: tenis, psihološka priprava, koncentracija, napetost, psihološke značilnosti
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: FŠ - Faculty of Sport
• Year: 2019
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-110728
• COBISS.SI-ID: 5597617
• Publication date in RUL: 19.09.2019

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: The impact of concentration and tension on tennis game

Abstract

The diploma thesis explains, describes, illustrates and defines the psychological characteristics of the tennis game and especially at the time of tennis competitions. During the review of the subject, some topics that fall into the field can be found: the characteristics of the tennis game, psychological preparation for the competition, the psychological characteristics of tennis competitions, tension, concentration and practical examples of psychological training. The purpose and objectives of the work was to compare the concentration (focus) before and during a tennis match. Among other things, we examined differences in the concentration and gaming performance between the sexes, as well as between the two age categories (membership category and category up to 16). We have observed the response reactions of the tennis players that appeared during the match and the positive and negative emotional differences between winners and losers. The sample included 24 players. Of these, 14 were male and 10 female. The membership category, as well as the category under 16, included 12 tennis players each. For the purpose of concentration measurements before the game, we used the Concentration Test (TP). We also recorded all tennis duels for later analysis. With the help of the analysis, we obtained key variables that helped us in the subsequent statistical analysis of the data. We used the IBM SPSS 21 software for statistical data processing. In the results and discussion section, we present the obtained results in a table format. We found that there were no statistically significant correlations between variables the concentration and the game performance during the match. There were also no statistically significant differences between the sexes in any of the concentration indicators before and during the match. There were statistically significant differences in solving the concentration test before the game between the two age categories, while there were no such differences during the match. Statistically significant correlation was confirmed only between the number of positive emotions and the number of points obtained. In addition it was also found that there were statistically significant differences between the winners and losers of the match and the number of negative emotional reactions.

• Keywords: tennis, psychological preparation, concentration, tension, psychological characteristics