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Metode učenja ptičev
ID Svetič, Blaž (Author), ID Zupan Šemrov, Manja (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Kognicija je skupek procesov zaznavanja, obdelave, učenja, pomnjenja in kasnejše uporabe naučenega. Kognicija je prisotna pri vseh živih bitjih, ki s pomočjo kognitivnih procesov vstopajo v interakcijo z okoljem. Sposobnost učenja živali pogosto ugotovimo s tem, ko človek postavi žival v kontrolirano okolje. V takšnem okolju živali postavimo izzive, kjer se lahko poslužuje nagrade v obliki pozitivnega dražljaja ali kazni v obliki negativnega dražljaja. V diplomskem delu smo se dotaknili treh vrst ptičev in sicer golobov, papig in vran ter opisali trenutne dogme o njihovih kognitivnih sposobnostih. Ugotovljeno je, da so golobi pismonoše odlični pri učenju poti, ki goloba pripelje do domačega golobnjaka. Papige so ptičja vrsta, ki se lahko dobro nauči govora ter zaporednih oblik obnašanja (igra v zabaviščnih parkih), medtem ko za vrane velja, da so sposobne reševati kompleksne uganke, kjer je potrebno tudi izdelati orodje, ki se ga posredno uporabi za dosego cilja. Posledično preučevane ptičje vrste ljudje uporabljamo za različne namene. Golobi pismonoše se uporabljajo za tekmovanja v golobji pošti, papige najdemo v zabaviščnih parkih, vrane pa se uporabljajo večinoma kot učni subjekt.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:ptiči, kognitivne sposobnosti, učenje, metode
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Year:2019
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-110495 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:4292744 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:15.09.2019
Views:1328
Downloads:166
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Methods of bird training
Abstract:
Cognition is a process of perceiving, learning, recollecting, and later use of knowledge. Cognition is present at all living beings which use cognitive processes to interact with its environment. Cognitive ability of an animal is determined by putting an animal into controlled environment. Inside this environment an animal is set in front of challenges which result into positive or negative stimulation depending on its success. In this dissertation we inspect three bird species, pigeons, parrots and crows. Homing pigeons are taught to orientate in its environment in order to find a pigeon house. The distance pigeons have to fly is increased over time. Parrots have the ability to learn human like speech and successional behavior (imitating funfair ride). Meanwhile crows can solve intricate puzzles, some even include making a special tool for solving such a puzzle. As a result, the studied bird species are used by humans for various purposes. Homing pigeons are used for competitions in pigeon mail, parrots are found in amusement parks and crows are mostly used as a teaching subjetc.

Keywords:birds, cognition, learning, methods

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