Duševno zdravje v skupnosti na Ribniško-Kočevskem območju - potrebe in stališča

Lovšin, Karin (author), Flaker, Vito (mentor), Rafaelič, Andreja (co-mentor)

Diplomsko delo vsebuje kratek pregled zgodovine duševnega zdravja iz socialnega vidika, ki predstavlja temelj za nadaljnje razmišljanje o duševnem zdravju na različnih območjih. Temu sledi primerjava duševnega zdravja skozi različna zgodovinska obdobja v Aziji, Ameriki, Evropi in nenazadnje tudi Sloveniji. Ker se je v povezavi z duševnim zdravjem kot zelo uspešna metoda, ki proučuje človeka in njegovo celotno okolje, izkazala fenomenologija, se to diplomsko delo dotakne tudi tega področja. Pomemben del tega dela pa prestavlja tudi stigmatizacija ljudi s težavami v duševnem zdravju, saj so ljudje, ki se poslužujejo raznih storitev iz področja duševnega zdravja s strani okolice še vedno odrinjeni na rob družbe, kar jim onemogoča prosto vključevanje v širšo družbo, ravno tako pa vsebuje razmišljanje o nalepki duševne bolezni. Celotnemu diplomskemu delu pa temelj predstavlja duševno zdravje, ki ga opredelim z medicinskega (tradicionalnega), fenomenološkega, pravnega in socialnega (konstruktivističnega) vidika, ter potrebe uporabnikov socialno-varstvenih storitev s področja duševnega zdravja. Prvotni namen tega diplomskega dela je bilo ugotoviti kakšno je splošno razumevanje prebivalcev Ribniško-Kočevskega območja o področju duševnega zdravja, ter ali je na omenjenem območju ponudba storitev iz področja duševnega zdravja sorazmerna z dejanskimi potrebami prebivalcev. Analizo intervjujev sem opravila na podlagi raziskovalnih vprašanj, ki sem jih razdelila na različne sklope, kot so: splošno razumevanje duševnega zdravja, storitve s področja duševnega zdravja na Ribniško-Kočevskem območju, potrebe, socialna mreža ter izkušnje z institucionalno obravnavo. Po končani analizi lahko trdim, da trenutne potrebe prebivalstva zagotovo presegajo trenutno dano ponudbo s področja duševnega zdravja, ter da ima večino oseb za sabo vsaj eno negativno izkušnjo z institucijami oziroma z institucionalno obravnavo. Izpostavila bom pomanjkanje storitev s področja duševnega zdravja na tem območju, saj se število ljudi s težavami v duševnem zdravju iz dneva v dan povečuje, dane storitve pa na tem območju ostajajo enake.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: duševno zdravje, duševno zdravje v skupnosti, zgodovina duševnega zdravja, nalepka duševne bolezni, fenomenologija, stigma, potrebe uporabnikov storitev s področja duševnega zdravja
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: FSD - Faculty of Social Work
• Year: 2019
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-110446
• Publication date in RUL: 14.09.2019

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Mental health in the community in Ribniško and Kočevje area - needs and positions

Abstract

The Graduation Thesis provides a brief overview of the history of mental health from a social point of view, which forms the basis for further thinking about mental health in different areas. This is followed by a comparison of mental health across different historical periods in Asia, America, Europe and, last but not least, in Slovenia. Since phenomenology has proved in connection with mental health as a very successful method, that studies the human being and his entire environment, this thesis deals with this field as well. An important part of this work is also the stigmatization of people with mental health problems, since people who use various services in the field of mental health, are still pushed to the edge of the society form the surroundings, which prevents them from being freely included in the wider society, it also contains thoughts about a mental illness label. The basis for the entire thesis represents mental health, which I define from the medical (traditional), phenomenological, legal and social (constructivist) point of view, and the needs of the users of social and mental services. The original purpose of this thesis was to determine the general understanding of the inhabitants of the Ribnica and Kočevje in the area of mental health, and whether the offer of services in the field of mental health is proportional to the actual needs of the population. I analyzed the interviews on the basis of research questions that I divided into different sections, such as: general understanding of mental health, mental health services in region of Ribnica and Kočevje, needs, social network and experience with instituional treatment. After completing the analysis, I can say that the current needs of the population certainly exceed the currently offered mental health services, and that most people have at least one negative experience with institutions or with institutional treatment. I will higlight the lack of mental health services in the pre-mentioned area, as the number of people with mental health problems increases day by day, while the services provided in this area remain the same.

• Keywords: mental health, mental health in the community, history of mental health, label of mental illnes, phenomenology, stigma, the needs of the users of services in the field of mental health