Psihosocialne posledice in socialna izključenost mladih v primeru dolgotrajne brezposelnosti

Grozdanov, Ana (author), Ignjatović, Miroljub (mentor)

Trg delovne sile ima ključno vlogo pri položaju mladih v družbenem sistemu. Zaradi neravnovesja med ponudbo delovnih mest in povpraševanjem po zaposlitvi na trgu prihaja do vedno višje stopnje dolgotrajne brezposelnosti. Mladi na trgu delovne sile predstavljajo eno od najbolj ranljivih skupin, ki imajo kljub visoki stopnji izobrazbe izjemno majhne možnosti pri iskanju ustrezne zaposlitve. Ker na trgu dela ni veliko primernih zaposlitev, mladi pogosto postanejo dolgotrajno brezposelni, kar v velikih primerih podaljša njihovo odvisnost od družinskih članov in bližnjih. Dolgotrajna brezposelnost mladih predstavlja na slovenskem trgu velik problem, saj na mladih pusti hude psihosocialne posledice, ki jih lahko zaznamujejo za vse življenje. Mladi, ki se soočajo z dolgotrajno brezposelnostjo, se lahko umaknejo iz družbe in zaradi negativnih učinkov postanejo tudi socialno izključeni. Pri raziskavi teme sem se odločila za kvantitativno metodo analize, ki sem jo izvedla s pomočjo ankete. V raziskavi sem bolj podrobno raziskala psihosocialne posledice dolgotrajne brezposelnosti, ki jih občutijo mladi, in izvedela, da ima brezposelnost izjemno negativen vpliv na mlade, njihovo samopodobo in zdravje. Zaradi trajanja brezposelnosti so mladi pogosto stigmatizirani s strani bližnjih in okolice, kar jih pogosto potisne v stanje izključenosti iz družbe, ki ga imenujemo socialna izključenost.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: mladi, psihosocialne posledice, dolgotrajna brezposelnost, socialna izključenost.
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
• Year: 2019
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-110225
• COBISS.SI-ID: 36442717
• Publication date in RUL: 13.09.2019

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Psychosocial consequences and social exclusion of young people in long-term unemployment

Abstract

The labour market plays a key role in young people’s position in the social system. Due to the imbalance on the market between the supply and demand of jobs, the level of long-term unemployment is increasing. Young people in the labour market represent one of the most vulnerable groups who have extremely low chances of finding the right employment, despite having high education. There are not many suitable jobs in the labour market, therefore young people often face long-term unemployment, which in many cases prolongs their dependence on family. Long-term unemployment of young people is one of the largest problems in Slovenian labour market, since it causes severe psychosocial issues, often for the rest of their lives. Young people who face long-term unemployment can become excluded from the society due to the negative stigma of unemployment. In my research I decided to use a quantitative method of data analysis, which I applied to the data gathered by a survey. I studied the psychosocial consequences of long-term unemployment on young people. Data suggested that unemployment has an extremely negative impact on young population, their self-esteem and state of well-being. Long-term unemployment was found to lead to negative stigmatization by their family, friends and society, causing their social exclusion.

• Keywords: young people, psychosocial consequences, long-term unemployment, social exclusion.