Pretvorbe halogeniranih organskih spojin

Klobučar, Katja (avtor), Jereb, Marjan (mentor)

Pri svojem delu sem se ukvarjala s pretvorbami halogeniranih organskih spojin. Osredotočila sem se na reakcije nukleofilne substitucije s kalijevim etil ksantatom. Halogenske derivate sem sintetizirala z redukcijo ketonov in aldehidov v alkohole ter nadalje s kloriranjem alkoholov z SOCl2. Na tako dobljenih produktih sem nato izvedla nukleofilno substitucijo s kalijevim etil ksantatom. Izkoristki reakcij so bili visoki. Dobljene produkte sem izolirala z ekstrakcijo, filtracijo in destilacijo. Za karakterizacijo produktov sem uporabila 1H NMR spektre, posnete v CDCl3 pri 300 ali 500 MHz.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: kalijev etil ksantat, redukcija, kloriranje, nukleofilna substitucija
• Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
• Organizacija: FKKT - Fakulteta za kemijo in kemijsko tehnologijo
• Leto izida: 2019
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-109878
• COBISS.SI-ID: 1538408643
• Datum objave v RUL: 09.09.2019

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Transformation of halogenated organic compounds

Izvleček

In my work, I was investigating reactions that take place on halogenated organic compounds. I focused on the reactions of the nucleophilic substitution by potassium ethyl xanthate. I synthesized the halogenated derivatives by reducing ketones and aldehydes into alcohols, and further by chlorination of alcohols with SOCl2. On the products thus obtained, I performed a nucleophilic substitution by potassium ethyl xanthate. The yields of the reactions were high. The products were isolated by extraction, filtration and distillation. For the characterization of the products, I used the 1H NMR spectra recorded in the CDCl3 at 300 or 500 MHz.

• Ključne besede: Potassium ethyl xanthate, reduction, chlorination, nucleophilic substitution