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Določanje sladkorja v pijačah z molekulsko absorpcijsko spektrofotometrijo
ID Staniša, Nika (Author), ID Zupančič, Tatjana (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Povzetek: Cilj moje diplomske naloge je bil spektrofotometrična določitev sladkorja v vzorcih komercialno dostopnih pijač. Meritve sem izvajala pri 580 nm z metodo molekulske absorpcijske spektrofotometrije. Za izračun rezultatov sem uporabljala metodo umeritvene krivulje. Tako umeritveno krivuljo kot vse vzorce je bilo pred merjenjem potrebno pripraviti. Za reagente sem uporabljala HCl, NaOH in DNS reagent. Kot rezultat sem na koncu podala vsebnosti sladkorja, ki sem jih določila v posameznih vzorcih s standardnim odklonom ter vsebnosti sladkorja v 100 mL posameznega vzorca. Dobljene rezultate sem primerjala s podatki o vsebnosti sladkorja v posameznih pijačah. Najmanjše vsebnosti sladkorja oziroma saharoze sem pričakovala v vodah z okusom, največje pa v gaziranih pijačah. To trditev sem z analizo tudi potrdila. Vodi z okusom, ki je od analiziranih vzorcev vsebovala najmanj sladkorja (Vitamin activity-apple & raspberry, JANA (0,5 L)), sem v povprečju obeh analiz določila da vsebuje 2,63 g sladkorja v 100 mL vzorca. Na deklariranem podatku je navedeno, da vsebuje 2,9 g sladkorja na 100 mL. Vzorec z največ sladkorja je bil Bitter lemon, SCHWEPPES (0,5 L), kateri ima podatek, da vsebuje 13,3 g sladkorja v 100 mL. Moja povprečna določitev dveh meritev je znašala 14,5 g sladkorja na 100 mL vzorca. Podatki o vsebnosti sladkorja, ki sem jih določila s spektrofotometrično se dokaj dobro ujemajo s podatki o sladkorju iz deklaracij vzorcev. Metoda, ki sem jo uporabljala pri izvedbi eksperimentalnega dela je dobro ponovljiva, vendar je njena slabost, da težko zagotovimo enake eksperimentalne pogoje pri vseh analizah. Zaradi občutljivosti DNS reagenta je pomembno, da vsem vzorcem in umeritvenim krivuljam pomerimo absorbance isti čas po dodatku DNS reagenta, sicer je lahko to eden od ključnih razlogov, da nam rezultati med posameznimi meritvami odstopajo od predvidenih vrednosti oziroma, da rezultati niso dobro ponovljivi.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:sladkor, sladke pijače, spektrofotometrija, VIS
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FKKT - Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology
Year:2019
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-109664 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:1538328003 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:06.09.2019
Views:1984
Downloads:238
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Determination of sugar in soft drinks with molecular absorption spectrphotometry
Abstract:
Abstract: The aim of my thesis was to determinate the sugar in buyable soft drinks with spectrophotometry. The measurements were performed at 580 nm with molecular absorption spectrophotometry method. To determine results I used the method of calibration curve. Prior to measurements both the calibration curve and all the samples had to be prepared. HCl, NaOH and DNSA were used as reagents. Results represented contents of sugar, assessed in every sample with standard deviation, and the content of sugar in 100 mL in every sample. The results were compared with the declared value of sugar in the soft-drink samples. The lowest content of sugar or sucrose was expected in flavoured waters, and the highest in carbonated soft drinks. My empirical assessment confirmed this hypothesis. The lowest content of sugar was in the sample of a flavoured water (Vitamin activity-apple & raspberry, JANA (0,5 L)) and it amounted to 2,63 g per 100 mL, the average of two measurements, compared to the declared content of 2,9 g per 100 mL. The sample with the highest sugar content was Bitter lemon, SCHWEPPES (0,5 L) and it amounted to 14,5 g per 100 mL (the average of two measurements), while the declared sugar content is 13,3 g per 100 mL. My results on sugar content, determined with a spectrophotometry are considerably aligned with the declared sugar content for the used samples. The method I applied for the empirical part of my thesis allows high reproducibility of measurements, but the disadvantage is that it is difficult to ensure identical experimental conditions for all measurements. Given the sensitivity of DNSA it is important that all samples and calibration curves are assessed for absorbance at the same time after adding DNSA. Otherwise this can be one of the key reasons for the results to deviate from the expected values, or for low reproducibility.

Keywords:sugar, sweetened drinks, spectrophotometry, VIS

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