Uporaba narativnih praks v socialnem delu z ženskami, ki so preživele nasilje

Zalokar, Maruša (author), Šugman Bohinc, Lea (mentor)

V magistrski nalogi sem se osredotočila na narativne prakse pri delu z ženskami, ki so preživele nasilje. Nasilje različnih oblik, ki ga doživijo ženske, vpliva na njihovo vsakodnevno življenje, zdravje, občutek identitete in načrte ter želje za prihodnost. V Sloveniji pri delu z ženskami, ki so preživele nasilje, večina strokovnih delavcev upošteva feministična načela za delo z ženskami, ki so preživele nasilje, vendar pa pogosto ostanejo brez besed in načinov, kako načela prenesti v konkretno, vsakodnevno delo. V magistrski nalogi sem predstavila narativne teorije, prakse in načine ravnanja, ki se mi zdijo pomembni za delo na področju nasilja. Socialnokonstrukcionistična epistemologija, na kateri temeljijo narativni pristopi, nam ponuja razumevanje, da je pomen, ki ga pripišemo svojim izkušnjam in dogodkom, socialno konstruiran. Na podlagi te predpostavke lahko začnemo raziskovati vplive širše družbe in sistema na konkretno izkušnjo posameznika. Narativni načini ravnanja, kot so eksternalizacija problema, ponovno pisanje zgodbe, raziskovanje izjemnih izkušenj, zunanje priče in pogovori, ki vzpostavljajo začasne strukture, so konkretna ravnanja, ki nam dajejo možnost, da ženski, ki je preživela nasilje, pomagamo, da pove drugačno zgodbo o svojem življenju, zgodbo, v kateri se ne doživlja več kot žrtev, temveč kot preživela. Narativne načine ravnanja lahko povežemo in vključimo v teorijo in prakso socialnega dela v našem okolju in tako zagotovimo, da vsem ženskam, ki poiščejo pomoč, zagotovimo celostno pomoč in jim ne nudimo podpore samo pri zagotavljanju varnosti ali pravnih postopkih. Narativni načini ravnanja nam omogočijo, da v procesu pomoči ženski obravnavamo vse pomembne teme, kot so upor, identiteta, vpliv družbe in lokalnih norm ter vrednot na njena prepričanja in ji tako pomagamo, da začne pisati novo zgodbo svojega življenja.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: nasilje nad ženskami, narativni načini ravnanja, socialno delo in narativne prakse
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Organization: FSD - Faculty of Social Work
• Year: 2019
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-109496
• Publication date in RUL: 04.09.2019

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: The use of narrative practice in social work with women survivors of domestic violence

Abstract

In my Master's thesis I focused on narrative practices in social work with women who survived violence. Violence of various forms experienced by women affects their everyday life, health, sense of identity, plans and aspirations for the future. In Slovenia, when working with survivors of violence, the majority of social workers take into account feminist principles for working with women who have survived violence, but often they remain without words and ways to transfer the principles into concrete, everyday work. In the master's thesis, I presented narrative theories, practices that I find important for working with women who survived violence. The constructive epistemology, on which narrative approaches are based, offers us an understanding that the significance attributed to our experience and events is socially constructed, on the basis of which we can begin by exploring the influence of the wider society and system on the concrete experience of an individual. Different techniques such as externalization of the problem, re-authoring conversations, conversations that highlight unique outcomes, audience and scaffolding conversations are concrete actions that give us the opportunity to help a woman who survived the violence to tell a different story about her life, a story in which she does not see herself as a victim, but a survivor. Narrative ways of acting can be linked and integrated into the theory and practice of social work in our environment, in order to ensure that all women seeking help are provided with comprehensive assistance rather than only offering them support in the provision of security or legal procedures. Narrative ways of acting enable us to address all important issues such as resistance, identity, the influence of society and local norms and values on her beliefs in the process of assistance, and thus help her to start writing a new story of her life.

• Keywords: violence against women, narrative techniques, social work and narrative practice