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Uporabnost znanj psihopatologije za socialno delo
ID Frank, Staša (Author), ID Poštrak, Milko (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Vsak človek ima svoje stalne oblike doživljanja in načine, kako se kosa z življenjskimi izzivi – prav to sestavlja osebnost. Osebnost je celosten, enkraten in razmeroma trajen sklop posameznikovih psiholoških značilnosti oziroma potez – osebnostnih lastnosti, po katerih se razlikuje od vseh drugih ljudi. Individualni kombinaciji teh značilnosti pravimo osebnostna struktura. Tudi to, kako se običajno spoprijemamo z življenjskimi težavami in kako blažimo tesnobo, žalost ter grožnje samovrednotenju, sta pomembna vidika osebnosti. Motnje osebnosti so torej preplet patoloških osebnostnih potez, ki so tako zelo izrazite, da povzročajo pomembne motnje delovanja, bodisi pri posamezniku bodisi v njegovih odnosih z drugimi, pri čemer se vzporedno pojavljajo motnje v čustvovanju, doživljanju, odzivanju in vedenju ter težave v medosebnih odnosih. Če posameznikov način funkcioniranja vedno znova povzroča bolečine tako njemu samemu kot drugim, če povzroča nenehne napetosti ali pa močno izstopa, to utegne pomeniti osebnostno motnjo. Uporabniki, vsak s svojo osebnostno strukturo, so del socialnega dela in razumevanje te osebnostne strukture socialni delavki in socialnemu delavcu omogoča delo z njimi na kvalitetnejši ravni. Skozi diplomsko delo sem se dotaknila možnosti implementacije psihopatoloških znanj v že obstoječa znanja socialnega dela s pomočjo analize teoretskih virov. Prvi del, ki ga sestavlja področje osebnosti in psihopatologije, sem povečini črpala iz psihološke in psihoanalitične literature; v drugem delu pa sem poskušala integrirati, sistematizirati in umeščati psihopatološka znanja v pomembne koncepte socialnega dela in njegove metode, prek česar sem želela prikazati tudi svoj pogled na možnost implementacije omenjenih znanj.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:osebnost, osebnostne motnje, interdisciplinarnost, psihodinamika, psihodiagnostika, teoretska razprava
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:FSD - Faculty of Social Work
Year:2019
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-109284 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:29.08.2019
Views:1491
Downloads:277
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Usefulness of Psychopathology for Social Work
Abstract:
Every person has their own constant forms of experience and ways to deal with life challenges – this is exactly what forms personality. Personality is a comprehensive, unique and relatively permanent set of individual psychological features or moves – personal traits that distinguish you from all other people. The individual combination of these characteristics is called a personality structure. The way we usually deal with life's problems and how we alleviate anxiety, sadness and threats to self-evaluation are also important aspects of personality. Personality disorders are thus a combination of pathological components in personality that are so pronounced that they cause significant disruption in functioning, whether in the individual or in their relationships with others, whereby disorders in emotion, experiencing, response and behavior and problems in interpersonal relationships occur in parallel. If an individual's method of functioning always causes pain both to themselves and to others, if it causes constant tension or is strongly exiting, this may represent a personality disorder. Users, each with their own pesonal structure, are part of social work and understanding the user's personal structure allows social workers to work with them on a higher level of quality. Through the diploma thesis I touched the possibility of implementing psychopathological knowledge in the already existing knowledge of social work. I have done so through analysis of theoretical sources. The first part, which consists of the fields of personality and psychopathology, was mostly drawn from psychological and psychoanalytic literature. In the second part I tried to systematize and integrate psychopathological knowledge into important concepts of social work and its methods, through which I also wanted to show my view on the possibility of implementing these skills.

Keywords:personality, personalilty disorders, interdisciplinarity, psychodynamics, psychodiagnostics, theoretical discussion

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