Premoženjskopravne posledice sklenitve zakonske zveze in registrirane partnerske skupnosti v mednarodnem zasebnem pravu

Turk, Nina (avtor), Kramberger Škerl, Jerca (mentor)

V magistrski nalogi je predstavljena zakonodaja s področja mednarodne ureditve premoženjskih razmerij med zakoncema in premoženjskopravnih posledic registrirane partnerske skupnosti. Nacionalne zakonodaje se na področju družinskega prava zelo razlikujejo, kar zakoncema, ki imata različno državljanstvo ali ne prebivata v isti državi, povzroča nemalo težav, saj obstaja veliko negotovosti glede njunega pravnega položaja in posledic, ki izhajajo iz sklenitve zakonske zveze. Evropska unija je v zadnjih letih sprejela veliko uredb (Uredba Bruselj II bis, Uredba Rim III, Uredba v preživninskih zadevah in uredbi Rim IV), s katerimi želi poenostaviti postopke in izboljšati pravno varnost zakoncev. Avtorica uvodoma predstavi nekatere relevantne institute družinskega prava in težave, do katerih lahko pride pri njihovi razlagi in uporabi. V nadaljevanju so predstavljeni pravni temelji za urejanje premoženjskih razmerij ob sklenitvi zakonske zveze in registraciji partnerske skupnosti. Razložena je določitev pristojnosti, prava, ki se uporablja, ter postopek priznanja in izvršitve v nacionalni zakonodaji in v ureditvi na ravni Evropske unije. Večji poudarek je na dveh uredbah, ki sta začeli veljati letos. V zaključnem delu je predstavljena dolgo pričakovana novost slovenskega družinskega prava, in sicer pogodba o ureditvi premoženjskopravnih razmerij, s katero zakonca končno nista več vezana na obligatoren premoženjski režim, temveč lahko sedaj razmerje prilagodita svojim interesom in potrebam. Ta novost je izrednega pomena tudi v čezmejnih razmerjih.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: premoženjskopravna razmerja med zakoncema, MZP, zakonska zveza, uredbe EU, pravo, ki se uporablja, mednarodna pristojnost, priznanje in izvršitev, Uredba Bruselj II bis, Uredba Rim III, uredbi Rim IV, pogodba o ureditvi premoženjskopravnih razmerij.
• Vrsta gradiva: Magistrsko delo/naloga
• Organizacija: PF - Pravna fakulteta
• Leto izida: 2019
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-109265
• COBISS.SI-ID: 16889681
• Datum objave v RUL: 29.08.2019

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Matrimonial property regimes and property consequences of registered partnerships in private international law

Izvleček

This master's thesis presents the legislation in the field of international regulation of matrimonial property regimes and property consequences of registered partnerships. National laws of the EU Member States in the field of family law vary considerably. Spouses of different nationalities and (or) having habitual residence in different countries are confronted with many uncertainties about their legal status and consequences arising from the marriage. In recent years, the European Union has adopted a number of Regulations (Brussels II bis Regulation, Rome III Regulation, Regulation on Maintenance and the Rome IV Regulations) to simplify procedures and offer greater legal certainty for spouses. In the introduction, the author presents some of the relevant terms of family law, as well as the problems that may arise with their interpretation. The use of these concepts is discussed. Further on, the legal foundations of matrimonial property regimes and property consequences of registered partnerships are presented. The thesis also describes the determination of jurisdiction, of the applicable law, and the recognition and the enforcement, both in national and the EU legislation. Master’s thesis broadly examines the two regulations concerning property relations that came into force this year (2019). In the final part, the long-awaited novelty of the Slovenian family law is presented. According to the new matrimonial property agreement, spouses are no longer bound to the obligatory property regime, but can now adjust their legal relationship to their interests and needs. This novelty has considerable importance also in cross-border relationships.

• Ključne besede: Matrimonial property regimes, PIL, marriage, EU Regulations, applicable law, international jurisdiction, recognition and enforcement, Brussels II bis Regulation, Rome III Regulation, Rome IV Regulations, matrimonial property agreement.