VZROKI ZA RADIKALIZACIJO ISLAMA V BOSNI IN HERCEGOVINI

VIDAKOVIĆ, TAMARA (avtor), Durnik, Mitja (mentor)

Diplomsko delo obravnava vzroke za radikalizacijo islama v Bosni in Hercegovini (BiH), ki je danes večetnična in večverska država in se je v letih med 1992 in 1995 spopadala z eno najbolj krvavih vojn v Evropi po drugi svetovni vojni. BiH je še danes v primerjavi s sosednjimi državami gospodarsko slabše razvita, kar ustvarja trenja med različnimi skupinami. Namen diplomskega dela je predvsem predstaviti in opisati islam v BiH in dogajanje v Islamski skupnosti na območju BiH po vojni ter poiskati vzroke za morebitne pojave ekstremizma v slabem gospodarsko-političnem stanju države po vojni. Med pisanjem diplomskega dela, raziskovanjem in pridobivanjem podatkov sem prišla do zaključka, da so ekstremne veje islama v BiH prisotne, vendar so trenutno omejene zgolj na marginalne skupine in posameznike. V državi obstaja tudi manjša skupina vahabistov, ki so znani po ekstremnih prepričanjih. Zaradi slabih gospodarskih razmer pa obstaja dodatna nevarnost, da bi se ekstremizem v BiH razširil tudi zaradi zadnjega razpada Islamske države na območju Sirije in Iraka. Za Islamsko državo se je namreč borilo več sto državljanov BiH, ki se bodo po njenem razpadu vrnili domov. Njihov doprinos k prihodnjemu ekstremizmu v BiH je tako nemogoče napovedati.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: BiH, islam, radikalizacija, terorizem, vahabizem
• Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga
• Organizacija: FU - Fakulteta za upravo
• Leto izida: 2019
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-109240
• Datum objave v RUL: 28.08.2019

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: THE CAUSES OF THE RADICALIZATION OF ISLAM IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA

Izvleček

This work deals with the causes of the radicalization of Islam in Bosnia and Herzegovina, which today is a multiethnic and multireligious state. Between 1992 and 1995 BiH faced one of the bloodiest wars in Europe after the Second World War. Moreover, BiH is still less developed economically than neighboring countries which creates friction between different ethnic groups. The purpose of this work is primarily to present and describe Islam in BiH and the events in the Islamic community in the territory of BiH, as well as to find the causes for possible phenomena of extremism in the bad economic and political state of the country after the war. While writing the diploma work, researching and obtaining data, it can be concluded that indeed the extreme branches of Islam in BiH are present, but are currently limited to marginalized groups and individuals. Also, there is a small group of Wahhabists and some former members of mujahideen in the country, known for their extreme beliefs. Due to poor economic conditions, there is an additional danger that extremism in BiH will spread because of the recent disintegration of the Islamic state in Syria and Iraq. Hundreds of citizens of BiH have been fighting for the Islamic state and will probably return home after its disintegration. Their contribution to future extremism in BiH is therefore impossible to predict.

• Ključne besede: BiH, islam, radicalization, terrorism, Wahhabism