Ciril-Metodiana 19. in 20. stoletja : ob 1150. obletnici prihoda svetih bratov na Moravsko

Orožen, Martina (author)

Ob letošnjem 1150. jubileju prihoda svetih bratov na Moravsko (863) skuša prispevek orisati tri stopnje razvoja Ciril-Metodiane na Slovenskem. Prvo označuje oživljanje njunega češčenja v 19. stoletju v slovenskem prostoru. Bilo je vodeno in tako v verskem, jezikovnem in narodnostnem oziru izjemno zaznamovano. K temu so pripomogla znanstvena odkritja najstarejših jezikovnih spomenikov iz časov pokristjanjevanja (Brižinskih spomenikov in starocerkvenoslovanskega slovstva) - ter povezave z verskim in kulturnim življenjem na Moravskem v skupni državi Avstriji. S to razliko, da tam spomin na sveta brata izvira iz njune dejanske prisotnosti v davnini. V 20. stol. se v spremenjenih državnih okvirih (nastanek Jugoslavije in Češkoslovaške) pogled od jezikoslovnih vprašanj preusmeri k verski vsebini sporočil in prevodom Žitij v posamezne slovanske jezike, tudi v slovenščino ( Fr. Grivec, 1936, 1951). Po zaslugi kulturološko razgledanih teologov (prof. Teološke fak., Fr. Grivec, A.C. Stojan, nadškof Olomouca) oživi stvarno prizadevanje za versko in teološko razumevanje, spoznavanje, na tej podlagi daljnoročno zbliževanje s pravoslavnim svetom jugovzhodne Evrope. Osnovana je Velehradska Akademija, organizirana so mednarodna srečanja teologov na sedmih velehradskih kongresih (1907 - 1936). Le-ta pripravljajo podlago za razvoj sodobnega ekumenizma. Po drugi svetovni vojni neugodne politično-družbene razmere v Sloveniji prisotnost Ciril-Metodiane v javnosti zaustavijo. Umakne se v znanstveno in teološko ʺzasebnostʺ. Navzven je prisotna le ob zidavi cerkvá, posvečenih sv. Cirilu in Metodu. Ta zadržanost v javnosti je za Slovenijo še vedno značilna, medtem ko je vsaka obletnica (npr. 1963, 1985, 20150) na Češkem in Slovaškem v državnih okvirih vse močneje obeležena v publicistiki, znanosti, kulturi in verskem življenju Cerkve.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: Ciril-Metodiana, oživljanje češčenja, jezikovni spomeniki, verske vsebine, slovenski prostor, Slovaška, Češka
• Work type: Article
• Typology: 1.02 - Review Article
• Organization: TEOF - Theological Faculty
• Year: 2013
• Number of pages: Str. 95-117
• Numbering: Letn. 1 (68), št. 1/2
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-108970
• UDC: 27-532.2:929sv. Ciril in Metod
• ISSN on article: 2335-4127
• URN: URN:NBN:SI:DOC-0QB4B0QL
• COBISS.SI-ID: 9968387
• Publication date in RUL: 18.08.2019

Record is a part of a journal

• Title: Edinost in dialog
• Publisher: Inštitut za ekumensko teologijo in medreligijski dialog pri Teološki fakulteti Univerze v Ljubljani
• ISSN: 2335-4127
• COBISS.SI-ID: 268194560

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Cyrill-Metodiana of the 19th and 20th century

Abstract

Cyrill-Metodiana of the 19th and 20th century At this year's 1150th anniversary of arrival of the holy brothers to Moravia (863) this contribution seeks to outline the three stages of development of the Cyrillo-Metodiana in the Slovenian region. Firstly, the paper indicates the revival of their adoration in the 19th century in the Slovenian territory. It has been watery and both in the religious as well as in the linguistic and ethnic context extremely marked. This was contributed by scientific discoveries of the oldest linguistic monuments from the time of Christianization (Freising Monuments and the Old Church Slavonic literature) - and connection to the religious and cultural life in Moravia in the common country Austria. However, with the difference that the memory there of the holy brothers originates from their actual presence in ancient times. In the 20th century in the changed political frameworks (the formation of Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia) the view of the linguistic issues diverts towards the religious content of the messages and the translation of Žitije in individual Slavic languages, including Slovenian (Fr. Grivec, 1936, 1951). Thanks to the culturally-minded theologians (Prof. of Faculty of Theology Fr. Grivec, A.C. Stojan, Archbishop Olomouc) the factual effort for religious and theological understanding, learning is revived, and on this basis the long-term convergence with the Orthodox world of the Southern east Europe. The Velehrad Academy is established and organized international meetings of theologians at seven Velehrad congresses (1907 - 1936). These are preparing the basis for the development of contemporary ecumenism. After the Second World War the unfavourable political and social situations in Slovenia stop the presence of Cyrillo-Metodiana in public. It is withdrawn in the scientific and theological ʺprivacyʺ. It is present externally only along the construction of churches dedicated to St. Cyril and Methodius. This reticence in public is still very typical for Slovenia while each anniversary (i.e. 1963, 1985, 20150) in the Czech Republic and Slovakia is within the political frameworks being increasingly commemorated in journalism, science, culture and religious life of the Church.

• Keywords: Cyrillo-Metodiana, the riveval of worship, linguistic monuments, religious content, the Slovenian territory, Slovakia, Czech Republic