Razlikovanje med stanjem in trpnikom na primerih iz Korpusa akademske slovenščine

Agović, Haris (author), Smolej, Mojca (mentor)

Trpnik se v slovenščini zaradi tradicije odklanjanja trpnika redko rabi, če že pa je raba nekoliko zaznamovana. V slovenščini se trpnik tvori z deležnikom na -n/-t ali pa s se, ki je od obeh oblik manj pogost. Deležnik na -n/-t lahko izraža tudi stanje, kar povzroča težave pri ločevanju med trpnikom in stanjem. Jasne meje, kdaj je izraženo stanje in kdaj trpnik, ni. Najpogosteje mora veljati vidsko-časovno ohranjanje pri pretvorbi trpnika v tvornik, ki se pa ne izpostavi vedno nujno za pravilno. Upoštevati moramo tudi kontekst

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: trpnik, deležnik na -n/-t, stanje, tvornik
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: FF - Faculty of Arts
• Year: 2019
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-108686
• Publication date in RUL: 12.07.2019

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Differentiating between the state and the passiv by examples from Corpus of Academic Slovenian

Abstract

Passive voice is quite rare in Slovene because of the tradtion that does not recommend using it, except in some text sorts. The passive voice is built with the praciple with -n/-t or with se. The problem occurs when the particlpe does not express the passiv voice, but the state after a finished verbal act. The rule to tell apart the two meanings is to transform an active construction into a passive one but a tense and a verbal aspect should not be changed. The rule is not always right.

• Keywords: passive voice, participle with -n/-t, state after a finshed verbal act, active voice