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Sociopsihološke in osebnostne značilnosti sledilcev kot dejavniki pozicioniranja digitalnih vplivnežev na družbenem omrežju Instagram
ID Kačičnik, Lea (Author), ID Rus, Velko (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Družbeno omrežje Instagram je postalo pomembno orodje znamk, ki preko digitalnih vplivnežev ustvarjajo potrošniške trende. Oglaševalci prepoznavajo Instagram kot enega najučinkovitejših medijev za trženje, saj naj bi imeli digitalni vplivneži s svojim komunikacijskim slogom in podobnostjo s sledilci večjo vplivanjsko funkcijo kot tradicionalni načini oglaševanja. Zaradi pripisovanja pomembne vplivanjske funkcije vplivnežem in vedno večjega števila uporabnikov Instagrama smo želeli v nalogi identificirati in kategorizirati pomembne dejavnike, ki lahko učinkujejo na diado odnosa vplivnež – sledilec, pri čemer smo se, zaradi pomanjkanja študij, osredotočili na zaznavanje odnosa s strani sledilca. V ta namen smo oblikovali in distribuirali Vprašalnik zaznanih značilnosti odnosa med digitalnim vplivnežem in sledilci s strani sledilca na socialnem omrežju Instagram, v katerem smo se osredotočili na motivacijske dejavnike sledenja, značilnosti parasocialnega odnosa, socialno primerjavo in socialno vplivanje oziroma prepričevanje. V študijo je bilo vključenih 64 udeležencev, od tega 75 % žensk in 25 % moških. Dobljeni rezultati kažejo na motivacijo za sledenje zaradi zaznanih podobnih interesov sledilca in digitalnega vplivneža, ki se nanašajo predvsem na življenjski stil. Identificirali smo nekaj značilnosti parasocialnega odnosa, ki se oblikuje med digitalnim vplivnežem in sledilcem, te so podobnost interesov, všečnost/privlačnost in kontinuiranost odnosa. Primerjava osebnostnih lastnosti sledilca in vplivneža je pokazala, da sledilci označujejo vplivneža kot bolj odprtega, medtem ko so pri primerjavi življenjskega stila ocenili vplivneža kot bolj aktivnega, uspešnega, privlačnega in optimističnega, sebe pa so ocenili kot pomembno bolj odprte za nova znanja. Pri ugotavljanju socialnega vplivanja nismo ugotovili pomembnega učinka aktivnega, uspešnega, privlačnega in opitmističnega življenjskega stila vplivneža na različne vidike potrošnikovega vedenja, kot so všečnost produktov, oblikovanje želja po posedovanju izdelkov in intencionalnost nakupa. Hkrati pa naštete komponente življenjskega stila ne učinkujejo neposredno na oblikovanje sledilčeve želje po določenem življenjskem stilu. Študija predstavlja, v primerjavi z dosedanjimi raziskavami, bolj celosten pristop k razumevanju in razlagi mehanizmov, ki oblikujejo odnos med sledilci in vplivnežem na Instagramu. V tradicionalni psihologiji množic in vplivanja so novejši pojavi predvsem v virtualnih skupnostih pretežno slabše raziskani, kljub temu da v določenih demografskih skupinah predstavljajo pomembno vlogo v vsakdanjem življenju posameznikov.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:sledilec, digitalni vplivnež, Instagram, spletna družbena omrežja, socialno zaznavanje, socialno vplivanje
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Year:2019
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-108508 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:05.07.2019
Views:1246
Downloads:396
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Sociopsychological and personality characteristics of followers as factors of positioning influencers on social network Instagram
Abstract:
The social network Instagram became an important tool for brands, which are able to create consumer trends through influencers. Advertisers are already recognising Instagram as one of the most effective media for marketing, as influencers should have a greater social influence than traditional advertising, due to their communication style. Because influencers are attributed with an important social influence, we wanted to, throughout this study, identify and categorise major factors, that affect influencer - follower relationship, where we, due to the lack of relevant studies, focused on followers' perception of this relationship. To this end, we have formulated and distributed the Questionnaire of perceived characteristics of the relationship between the influencer and the follower on Instagram from the follower's perspective. In the survey, we concentrated on motivational factors of following, characteristics of parasocial relationship, social comparison and persuasion. 64 participants were included in the study. The results obtained show motivation for following because of perceived similar interests of the follower and influencer, relating primarily to the lifestyle. We have identified some attributes of the parasocial relationship, specifically similarity of interests, attractiveness and continuity of the relationship. The comparison of the personality characteristics of the influencer and follower has shown that the followers perceive the influencer as more open, meanwhile when comparing their lifestyles, the influencer was perceived as more active, successful, attractive and optimistic, while they assess themselves as more open to new knowledge. When measuring the social influence, we have not found any important correlation between active, successful, attractive and optimistic lifestyle of influencer various aspects of the consumer behaviour, such as likeability of products, desirability of possessing products and intentionality of buying products. Influencers personality was recognised as an important factor in shaping desirability of products. At the same time such lifestyles do not have direct influence on desirability of certain lifestyle. In comparison with previously conducted studies our study presents more holistic approach in understanding and explanation of mechanisms shaping relationship between followers and influencers on Instagram. Traditional psychology of crowds and influence does not provide satisfactory number of studies of more current phenomena in virtual communities, even though they are important parts of every day life especially for certain demographic groups.

Keywords:follower, influencer, Instagram, online social networks, social perception, social influence

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