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Sodelovanje med specialnim in rehabilitacijskim pedagogom in učiteljem likovne umetnosti pri delu z učenci s primanjkljaji na posameznih področjih učenja in njun profesionalni razvoj
ID Rihter, Janja (Author), ID Valenčič Zuljan, Milena (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Košak Babuder, Milena (Comentor)

URLURL - Presentation file, Visit http://pefprints.pef.uni-lj.si/5818/ This link opens in a new window

Abstract
Sodelovanje med specialnim in rehabilitacijskim pedagogom ter učiteljem je eden izmed pomembnih dejavnikov zadovoljevanja potreb učencev s posebnimi potrebami, ki so vključeni v program s prilagojenim izvajanjem in dodatno strokovno pomočjo. Poznamo različne oblike in načine sodelovanja. Med oblike, v katerih številni avtorji vidijo velik potencial, spada sodelovalno oziroma timsko poučevanje, kjer učitelj ter specialni in rehabilitacijski pedagog sočasno in z istim ciljem poučujeta isto skupino učencev. S takšnim pristopom veliko pridobijo tako učenci kot učitelja, ki sodelujeta. Predmet likovna umetnost v svoji naravi in ciljih omogoča veliko možnosti tovrstnega sodelovanja, kar izpostavljajo predvsem tuji avtorji. Posebno pozornost smo namenili prednostim tovrstnega sodelovanja za učence s primanjkljaji na posameznih področjih učenja, ki imajo specifične primanjkljaje na ravni vidno-motoričnih procesov (dispraksija in neverbalne specifične učne težave). Zato smo v magistrskem delu raziskali, kako sodelujejo specialni in rehabilitacijski pedagogi ter učitelji likovne umetnosti in kako to sodelovanje vpliva na njihov profesionalni razvoj. V raziskavo smo vključili 57 specialnih in rehabilitacijskih pedagogov ter 85 učiteljev likovne umetnosti, ki likovno umetnost poučujejo v prvem, drugem ali tretjem vzgojno-izobraževalnem obdobju na osnovnih šolah v različnih slovenskih regijah. Za statistično analizo podatkov smo uporabili deskriptivno in inferenčno statistiko. Izvedli smo tudi 9 intervjujev s strokovnimi delavci, ki tovrstno sodelovanje že izvajajo. Empirična raziskava je pokazala, da večina strokovnih delavcev meni, da je sodelovanje potrebno, med njimi pa je velik delež tistih, ki še niso sodelovali, saj se s takšnim primerom še niso srečali. Tisti, ki so navedli, da so že sodelovali, in tudi intervjuvane strokovne delavke se najpogosteje neformalno posvetujejo na hodnikih in timsko sodelujejo v okviru strokovnih skupin za individualizirane programe. Med pristopi timskega poučevanja pa je najpogostejši pristop, kjer učitelj vodi pouk likovne umetnosti, specialni in rehabilitacijski pedagog pa mu pri tem pomaga, nudi pomoč učencu s primanjkljaji in po potrebi ostalim učencem. V tovrstnem sodelovanju vidijo tudi številne prednosti za učence (zadovoljstvo z izdelkom, vztrajanje, motivacija pri delu, boljša organizacija, boljše načrtovanje dela) in zanje same (nova znanja, ideje, podpora, pomoč, delitev dela). Analiza stanja v praksi v povezavi z ugotovitvami drugih avtorjev je lahko podlaga za oblikovanje priporočil za spodbujanje profesionalnega razvoja na področju sodelovanja med omenjenima profiloma strokovnih delavcev na področju vzgoje in izobraževanja.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:učenci s primanjkljaji na posameznih področjih učenja
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:PEF - Faculty of Education
Year:2019
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-108427 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:12497225 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:17.07.2019
Views:1167
Downloads:231
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Collaboration between a special education teacher and an art teacher at work with pupils with learning difficulties and their professional development
Abstract:
Collaboration between the teacher and special education teacher is one of the important factors when working with students with special educational needs, who are included in school program with adapted performing and additional professional support. Various forms and ways of collaboration are used. Many researchers point to a great potential of team teaching, where the teacher and the special educator simultaneously, with the same goal, collaborate in teaching the same group of students. With this approach, students as well as teachers, benefit greatly. The nature and aims of art education offer many possibilities for this kind of collaboration, as pointed out by foreign researchers. In this master thesis, the focus is on the benefits that this kind of collaboration has for students with impairments in individual areas of learning who have specific impairments at the level of visual-motor processes (dyspraxia and nonverbal learning disability). Additionally, we have analysed how special educators and art teachers collaborate and how this collaboration affects their professional development. In this analysis we have included 57 special educators and 85 art teachers in the first, second or third educational level of elementary schools in different Slovenian regions. Descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used for data analysis. We also conducted nine interviews with school professionals who are already implementing this kind of collaboration. Empirical research has shown that most of the school professionals think that this kind of collaboration is necessary, but a large proportion of them have never participated in such collaboration, as they have not yet faced such a case in the classroom. Those who indicated that they have already collaborated, as well as the interviewed school professionals, most commonly rely on informally consulting in school corridors and on teamwork in the expert groups for individualized programs. The most common approach in this collaborative teaching is when the teacher conducts art lessons, and the special educator helps him, provides assistance to the student with learning disabilities and, if necessary, to other students. The school professionals also recognize many benefits for students (product satisfaction, persistence, motivation at work, better organization and work planning) and for themselves (new knowledge, ideas, support, help and division of labour) in this kind of collaboration. The analysis of the situation in practice, in conjunction with the findings of other researchers, can serve as a basis for the formulation of recommendations for the promotion of professional development in the field of collaboration among the aforementioned profiles of professionals in the field of education.

Keywords:student with impairments in individual areas of learning

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