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ANALIZA MOŽNOSTI IMPLEMENTACIJE SMERNIC STANDARDA WCAG 2.1 NA IZBRANEM SPLETIŠČU
ID KOMPLET, KATJA (Author), ID Dečman, Mitja (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Moč svetovnega spleta je v njegovi splošnosti in univerzalnosti, zato mora biti dostopen vsem ljudem. Vendar v praksi večinoma ni tako. Spletišča so zasnovana in implementirana s pomanjkanjem upoštevanja ljudi z različnimi oblikami invalidnosti. Ta skupina ljudi je zato izključena oz. omejena pri uporabi spleta kot vseprisotnega dela vsakdanjega življenja. Navkljub prisotnim pravnim obveznostim in standardom spletna dostopnost v večini ostaja zanemarjena. Na področju je bilo v preteklem letu kar nekaj sprememb. Organizacija W3C je objavila prenovljeno verzijo standarda WCAG 2.1, Slovenija pa je na podlagi Direktive o dostopnosti spletišč in mobilnih aplikacij organov javnega sektorja (Direktiva 2016/2102, 2016) sprejela Zakon o dostopnosti spletišč in mobilnih aplikacij (ZDSMA, 2018). Ker je bil cilj diplomske naloge izdelava spletišča, smo oba dokumenta podrobneje analizirali in upoštevali pri načrtovanju in implementaciji spletišča. Konkretneje je bilo razvito spletišče Društva cerebralne paralize Sonček Celje. Za implementacijo spletišča smo uporabili običajne spletne tehnologije in poskrbeli, da je postavljeno skladno s standardom WCAG 2.1 na ravni skladnosti AA. Spletišče smo v okviru empirične raziskave preizkusili s predstavniki skupin bodočih uporabnikov. Izvedli smo testiranje z uporabniki, ki imajo večinoma kognitivne in motorične težave, saj se večina že opravljenih študij na področju spletne dostopnosti osredotoča na uporabnike z okvarami vida, pogosto pa se zapostavlja uporabnike s kognitivnimi, motoričnimi ali slušnimi motnjami. Zato na tem področju vidimo še veliko potenciala za nadaljnje raziskovanje. Testirani uporabniki so bili z izdelano informacijsko rešitvijo zelo zadovoljni. Tudi rezultati izvedenega testiranja uporabnosti so potrdili ustreznost in uporabnost spletišča za končne uporabnike.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:ljudje s posebnimi potrebami, spletna dostopnost, WCAG 2.1, spletišče, testiranje uporabnosti
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:FU - Faculty of Administration
Year:2019
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-108414 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:02.07.2019
Views:1148
Downloads:427
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:ANALISYS OF WCAG 2.1 STANDARD GUIDELINES IMPLEMENTATION FOR A SPECIFIC WEBSITE
Abstract:
The power of the World Wide Web is in its generality and universality, so it must be accessible to all people. However, in practice, this is mostly not the case. Websites are designed and implemented without much consideration for people with different disabilities. This group of people is therefore excluded or limited in the use of the web as an ubiquitous part of everyday life. Despite present legal obligations and standards, online accessibility remains largely ignored. However, there were quite a few changes made in the past year. W3C has published a revised version of the WCAG 2.1 standard, Slovenia has adopted the Act on the Availability of Websites and Mobile Applications (ZDSMA, 2018) on the basis of the Directive on the Accessibility of Websites and Mobile Applications of Public Sector Organizations (Directive 2016/2102, 2016). Since the goal of the thesis was to create a website, we both analyzed and considered both documents in the planning and implementation of the website. Specifically, we developed the website of the Society for cerebral palsy Sonček Celje. We used the standard web technologies to implement the site and make it set up according to the WCAG 2.1 standard at AA compliance level. In empirical research, the website was tested with representatives of future user groups. We conducted tests with users who have mostly cognitive and motor disabilities, as most of the existing studies on web accessibility focus on users with vision impairments, and often users who have cognitive, motor or hearing disabilities are neglected. Therefore, we see a lot of potential for further research in this area. The tested users were very satisfied with the implemented website. The results of the conducted usability testing also confirmed the relevance and usefulness of the website for end users.

Keywords:people with disabilities, web accessibility, WCAG 2.1, website, usability testing

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