“Beg možganov” med mladimi Slovenci

Završnik, Maja (author), Kamin, Tanja (mentor)

Mladi Slovenci se kljub relativno visoki stopnji izobraženosti ob osamosvajanju spopadajo s številnimi težavami. V Sloveniji je stopnja brezposelnosti mladih dokaj visoka, veliko je tudi mladih, ki živijo pri starših do poznih dvajsetih oziroma zgodnjih tridesetih let. Hkrati tudi opažamo, da se vsako leto vse več visoko izobraženih mladih odloči za selitev v tujino, kjer iščejo boljše priložnosti. Čeprav je ta problem iz statističnih podatkov razviden že leta in obstaja veliko državnih programov za spodbujanje zaposlovanja mladih, se trend ne ustavlja. V tem delu je problem raziskan kvalitativno, da bi lahko pojasnili motive, stališča, želje in čustva mladih ljudi, ki vplivajo na njihove odločitve. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da mladi, ki so sodelovali v raziskavi, menijo, da državni organi problema ne skušajo aktivno reševati in da programov, s katerimi bi jih država privabljala nazaj, niso zasledili. Na osnovi pridobljenih podatkov so podana priporočila, s katerimi bi lahko uspešno reševali problem bega možganov med mladimi in spodbudili kroženje možganov.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: beg možganov, visoko izobraženi mladi, poglobljeni intervju, državni programi, kroženje možganov
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Organization: FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
• Year: 2019
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-108306
• COBISS.SI-ID: 36241245
• Publication date in RUL: 28.06.2019

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: “Brain drain” amongst young Slovenians

Abstract

Even though young Slovenians have a relatively high level of education, they face a number of problems when it comes to their independence. Slovenia shows high degree of unemployed youth while many young people still live with their parents even in their late 20s and early 30s. At the same time we’re noticing that many highly educated young Slovenians decide to move abroad in the search for better opportunities. Even though different statistics have been highlighting this problem for years and that there is a number of governmental programs in place that would accelerate youth employment, the problem doesn’t show any signs of stopping. This paper explores the problem qualitatively, providing us with insight into their motives, beliefs, wants, and feelings, all of which has an effect on their behaviour. Research showed that the interviewees do not think that the governmental institutions are actively addressing the problem and report not detecting any programs focused on inviting them back. This paper will use this newly gained data to suggest certain measures which could address the problem of brain drain and encourage brain circulation efficilently.

• Keywords: brain drain, highly-educated youth, in-depth interview, governmental programs, brain circulation.