Motivi staršev za vključevanje predšolskih otrok v vadbo v mestnem in vaškem okolju : magistrsko delo

Kovačič, Martina (author), Kajtna, Tanja (mentor), Videmšek, Mateja (comentor)

V magistrski nalogi smo s pomočjo intervjuja preverjali, kakšni so motivi staršev, v mestu in na vasi, da predšolske otroke vključijo v popoldansko športno aktivnost. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 15 staršev iz vaškega okolja katerih otroci obiskujejo vadbo v okviru športnega društva Makole, in 15 staršev iz mesta, kjer so otroci vključeni v gibalne programe športnega društva Gibalnica HOP-HOP. S starši smo opravili intervju, ki je bil sestavljen iz 14 vprašanj, vezanih na športno aktivnost staršev in vadbo, ki jo njihov otrok obiskuje. Intervjuje smo posneli s pametnim telefonom in jih nato prepisali v fizično obliko s pomočjo računalniškega programa Word. Po posameznih vprašanjih smo primerjali odgovore staršev iz vasi in iz mesta. Rezultati so pokazali, da je v mestu najpogostejši motiv, zakaj starši otroka vpišejo v popoldansko vadbo »razvoj in izpopolnjevanje«, na vasi pa »telesna aktivnost otrok«. Sicer je bil najpogostejši motiv iz vasi pogost tudi v mestu, najpogostejši motiv iz mesta pa je prav tako bil prisoten na vasi, vendar nekoliko manj. Motivi v mestu in na vasi so v tem primeru precej različni. Ugotovili smo, da je miselnost na vasi nekoliko drugačna kot v mestu, in da se starši v vasi redkeje odločajo za popoldanske športne vadbe. Prav tako pa je raziskava pokazala, da je na vasi velik problem premajhne ponudbe dejavnosti, tista, ki pa je na voljo, pa je v primerjavi z mestom cenejša. Z opravljeno raziskavo smo ugotovili, kakšno je mnenje staršev o popoldanskih vadbah, in zakaj svoje otroke vpisujejo v le-te. Raziskava lahko služi kot dober pokazatelj slabe pokritosti športnih vadb za mlajše otroke na vasi, in s tem odpira možnosti za »pogumne« ponudnike, ki se ukvarjajo z izvajanjem vadb in morda razmišljajo o širjenju na manj poseljena območja.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: predšolski otroci, popoldanske športne vadbe, motivi, starši, mesto, vas
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
• Organization: FŠ - Faculty of Sport
• Year: 2019
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-108216
• COBISS.SI-ID: 5561777
• Publication date in RUL: 21.06.2019

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Parent's motives for inclusion of preschool children in after-school traning in urban and rural environments

Abstract

The master's degree researches the parents' motives for inclusion of their children in after-school physical training according to the environment they live in – urban or rural. The research includes 15 parents from urban environment whose children are included Gibalnica Hop-hop and 15 parents from rural environment who are included in Makole sports society. We did interviewes with the parents that included 14 questions about the parents' physical activity and physical activities of their children. We recorded the interviews with smartphone and then typed them in Word program. We compared the answers according to whether the parents come from urban or rural environment. The result show that the most important motive for urban parents is »development and improvement«, whereas rural parents name »physical activity of children« as their primary motive. Both movies ranged high in both environments. Other motives are different in different environments. Rural parents less often include their children in organised physical activities. Other findings include the problem of low offer of such activities in rural environments, but on the other hand lower expenses for them. The research offers insights in parents' views of such physical activities for children and the motives for inclusion of their children. The research can serve as an insight into the low offer of such activities in rural environments and can encourage individuals to increase such offer as a business opportunity.

• Keywords: pre-school children, after-school physical activities, motives, parents, urban environment, rural environment