Samostan Stična v obdobju turških vpadov

Primec, Sara (avtor), Jerše, Sašo (mentor)

V 15. in 16. stoletju so se notranjeavstrijske dežele soočale s številnimi roparskimi napadi turških čet. Med najbolj prizadetimi deželami je bila Kranjska. Pri tem so bila opustošena tudi posestva cistercijanskega samostana Stična, trikrat pa je bil napaden tudi sam samostan. Prvič so Turki Stično napadli leta 1471, samostan so oropali in požgali. Napad se je ponovil leta 1475. Zaradi napadov so samostan obdali z obzidjem in na južnem delu zgradili manjšo protiturško trdnjavo. V letih 1528 ali 1529 so Turki še tretjič napadli samostan, ga oplenili in požgali, niso pa uspeli osvojiti protiturške trdnjave. V enem od napadov je bil požgan tudi samostanski arhiv, saj danes nimamo ohranjenih stiških urbarjev, ki so datirani pred začetkom 16. stoletja. Samostan se je v 15. in 16. stoletju soočal z veliko gospodarsko krizo, ki so jo še poglabljali turški napadi ter visoke deželne dajatve za obrambo pred Turki.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: samostan Stična, Stična, samostan, cistercijanski samostan, Turki, turški vpadi, 15. stoletje, 16. stoletje
• Vrsta gradiva: Magistrsko delo/naloga
• Organizacija: FF - Filozofska fakulteta
• Leto izida: 2019
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-108099
• Datum objave v RUL: 16.06.2019

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Stična Abbey in the era of Turkish incursions

Izvleček

In the 15th and 16th century the Inner Austrian lands faced many robbery attacks by the Turkish troops. Carniola was one of the regions that were worst affected. Part of this was also the devastation of the property of the Cistercian monastery Stična, three times the monastery itself was burned down as well. In 1471 the Turks attacked Stična for the first time, the monastery was robbed and burned down. The attack happened again in 1475. Because of the attacks the monastery was surrounded by a wall and on the southern part a small anti-Turkish fortress was built. In 1528 or 1529 the Turks attacked the monastery the third time, plundered it and burned it down, but they failed in conquering the anti-Turkish fortress. In one of the attacks the monastery archive was also burned down, since today we do not have a copy of the Stična’s land registers dated before the 16th century. The monastery was facing a major economic crisis in the 15th and 16th century, which was further deepened by the Turkish incursions and high land taxes for protection against the Turks.

• Ključne besede: Stična Abbey, Stična, monastery, Cistercian monastery, Turks, Turkish incursions, 15th century, 16th century