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TransAkt: Aplikacija za prikaz porabe javnega denarja
ID Gornik, Miha (Author), ID Kronegger, Luka (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Vse vec? drz?avnih organizacij in institucij omogoc?a dostop do njihovih podatkov v z?elji po spodbujanju razvoja in napredka na njihovem delovnem podroc?ju. Obstaja pa mnogo omejitev, ki onemogoc?ajo uc?inkovito uporabo teh podatkov. V grobem jih delimo v dve skupini: omejitve na strani organizacij in institucij ter omejitve na strani uporabnikov podatkov. V nalogi se bomo osredotoc?ili predvsem na tehnic?ne omejitve organizacij in institucij, ki sodelujejo pri zagotavljanju transparentnosti porabe javnega denarja v Sloveniji. Prikaz porabe javnega denarja v Sloveniji omogoc?a aplikacija Erar, katere upraviteljica je Komisija za preprec?evanje korupcije. Cilj naloge je na podlagi identificiranih omejitev uporabe aplikacije Erar zasnovati novo aplikacijo TransAkt, ki s pomoc?jo komplementarnih podatkovnih virov oplemeniti z?e obstojec?e podatke aplikacije Erar. S tem omogoc?i uporabniku vec?ji izkoristek informacijskega potenciala podatkov javne porabe denarja v Sloveniji. Za namen razvoja aplikacije smo uporabili programsko okolje R in sistem za procesiranje strukturiranih podatkov Apache Spark. V fazi priprave podatkovne strukture aplikacije smo standardizirali in povezali s?tiri odprte podatkovne baze: (1) podatke o porabi javnega denarja aplikacije Erar, (2) seznam subjektov vpisanih v Poslovni register Slovenije, (3) seznam davc?nih zavezancev in (4) Register prostorskih enot. Opisana podatkovna struktura predstavlja osnovo aplikacije TransAkt, ki je bila razvita s pomoc?jo R knjiz?nice Shiny. Aplikacija zapolnjuje nekatere izmed identificiranih vrzeli aplikacije Erar in uporabniku ponuja bolj intuitiven grafic?ni vmesnik ter omogoc?a izvajanje eksploratorne analize na podatkih o porabi javnega denarja v Sloveniji.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:odprti povezani podatki, vizualizacija podatkov, baze podatkov, poraba javnega denarja, graficˇni vmesnik.
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
Year:2019
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-108006 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:36191837 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:11.06.2019
Views:3165
Downloads:257
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:TransAkt: Application for public spending visualization
Abstract:
More and more public organisations and institutions grants access to their data wishing to encourage development and progress on their working field. Nevertheless, many known barriers exist that prevent efficient usage of such data. These barriers can be consolidated into two main groups: public organisation and institution barriers and data users’ barriers. In this dissertation we will focus on technical barriers of public organisations and institutions, which ensure transparent public spending in Slovenia. Visualization of public spending in Slovenia is provided by application Erar by Commission for the Prevention of Corruption. Main goal of the dissertation is to develop a new application TransAkt based on the identified usage barriers of the application Erar. TransAkt uses complementary data sources to enrich existing Erar data and offer greater informational efficiency of public spending data in Slovenia. The application was developed in software environment R and a system for clustered and structured data processing Apache Spark. In a process of preparing the application data structure we standardised four open datasets: (1) public spending data from application Erar, (2) list of subject enlisted in Slovenian Business Register, (3) list of taxable legal and natural persons and (4) Register of geographical areas. This data structure represents the foundation of the application TransAkt, which was developed with R Shiny library. Application closes some of the identified gaps of the application Erar and offers more intuitive graphical user interface and allows to conduct exploratory analysis on Slovenian public spending data.

Keywords:linked open data, data visualization, databases, public spending, user interface.

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