Večdružinska skupinska podpora in pomoč

Agrež, Luka (avtor), Šugman Bohinc, Lea (mentor)

Večdružinska skupinska podpora in pomoč je v slovenskem prostoru nepoznana oblika podpore in pomoči. V ZDA se je začela razvijati v 60-ih letih preteklega stoletja, vendar je, kljub številnim kliničnim poročilom o njeni uspešnosti, še vedno empirično malo raziskana. Pričujoče delo je temeljna in eksplorativna raziskava, ki je v pretežnem delu teoretična in v manjšem empirična. V teoretičnem delu raziskovalne naloge povzamem teorije, ki so povezane z razumevanjem večdružinske skupinske podpore in pomoči ter so prisotne v slovenski teoriji in praksi. Znanja o oblikah skupinske in družinske podpore in pomoči dopolnim s povzetki teorije sistemske terapije, teorije skupnih dejavnikov uspešnosti ter socialnega dela z družino. Dalje povzamem prvi (Laqueurov) model večdružinske skupinske terapije in njegove kasnejše različice. Znotraj njih raziščem različne settinge oz. kontekste, namene in cilje ter populacije in izvajalce. V razpravi teoretskega dela raziskave analiziram in sintetiziram obravnavane oblike podpore in pomoči s pomočjo grafičnih upodobitev njihovih procesov v interakcijskem polju. Opredelim 9 nivojev dela pri večdružinski skupinski podpori in pomoči ter možnosti strokovnih ravnanj oz. intervencij na posameznih nivojih. Teoretska izhodišča oz. teme izida teoretičnega dela raziskave nato preverim z empirično raziskavo. Kot raziskovalni instrument oblikujem odprta vprašanja in z deduktivnim pristopom analize pridobljenega empiričnega gradiva potrdim 4 teoretska izhodišča; 3 ostanejo empirično nepreverjena in nobenega teoretskega stališča empirični podatki ne zanikajo. Nalogo zaključim z ugotovitvami: da lahko večdružinsko skupinsko podporo in pomoč primerjamo z družinsko in skupinsko obliko podpore in pomoči; da omogoča integracijo raznolikih teorij, metod in pristopov dela z družinami; da nudi družinam v procesu številne nove vire moči; da je primerna oblika podpore in pomoči za večino populacij družin, s katerimi delamo socialno delo z družino; da je časovno in stroškovno učinkovita oblika podpore in pomoči; ter kompatibilna s socialnim delom z družino. Predlagam izvedbo pilotnega večdružinskega skupinskega procesa podpore in pomoči in znotraj njega, raziskovanje dela z družinami na stiku z njihovimi lokalnimi skupnostmi.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: večdružinska skupinska terapija, skupinska dinamika, družinski življenjski cikel, sistemska teorija
• Vrsta gradiva: Magistrsko delo/naloga
• Organizacija: FSD - Fakulteta za socialno delo
• Leto izida: 2019
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-107994
• Datum objave v RUL: 11.06.2019

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Multiple Family Group Support And Help

Izvleček

Multiple family group support and help is an unknown form of support and help in Slovenia. In the United States, it began to develop in the 1960s. However, despite numerous clinical reports on its successful performance, it has still not been thoroughly empirically researched. The following thesis is a fundamental and exploratory study that is predominantly theoretical, and only empirical to a lesser degree. In the theoretical part of the research, I summarize the theories relating to the understanding of multiple family group support and help that are present in Slovenian theory and practice. I expand on the data on the different forms of group and family support and help by summarizing the theory of systems therapy, the theory of common factors and social work with families. Furthermore, I summarize the first (Laqueur’s) model of multiple family group therapy and its later versions. Through them, I explore different settings, purposes and goals, populations and practitioners. In the discussion part of the theoretical part of the research, I analyze and synthesize the examined forms of support and help by means of graphic depictions of their processes in an interactional field. I define nine levels of work with multiple family group support and help and the possible interventions at individual levels. I examine the outcome themes of the theoretical part of the research based on empirical research. As a research instrument, I formulate open questions and by using the deductive approach to analyze the obtained empirical material, I confirm 4 theoretical starting points; 3 remain empirically unverified, and no empirical data refutes any of the theoretical starting points. I conclude the thesis with the following conclusions: multiple family group support and help can be compared to family and group support and help it is possible to integrate diverse theories, methods and approaches within it; it provides a number of new sources of strength to families in the process; it is a suitable form of support and help for most of the families with whom we do social work; it is a time and cost effective form of support and help; it is compatible with social work with families. I propose the implementation of a pilot multiple family group support and help process and, as part of that process, research into working with families at their point of contact with their local communities.

• Ključne besede: multiple family group therapy, group dynamics, family life cycle, systems theory